In: Accounting
VanderMeer Inc. reported the following information for the month of February:
Inventory, February 1 | 57 units @ $20 | |
Purchase: | ||
February 7 | 48 units @ $22 | |
February 18 | 67 units @ $24 | |
February 27 | 38 units @ $26 |
During February, VanderMeer sold 136 units. The company uses a periodic inventory system.
Required:
What is the value of ending inventory and cost of goods sold for February under the following assumptions.
Assumption | Cost of Goods Sold | Ending Inventory |
1. Of the 136 units sold, 48 cost $20, 34 cost $22, 50 cost $24, and 4 cost $26. | $ | $ |
2. FIFO | $ | $ |
3. LIFO | $ | $ |
4. Weighted average method (Round average unit
cost to the nearest cent, and round all other calculations and your final answers to the nearest dollar.) |
$ | $ |
Solution
1. Of the 136 units sold, 48 cost $20, 34 cost $22, 50 cost $24, and 4 cost $26
Particulars | Units | Cost |
Opening Balance | 57 | 1140 |
Add: Purchase | ||
7-Feb | 48 | 1056 |
18-Feb | 67 | 1608 |
27-Feb | 38 | 988 |
210 | 4792 | |
Less : Sales | 48 | 960 |
34 | 748 | |
50 | 1,200 | |
4 | 104 | |
136 | 3,012 | |
Balance | 9 | 180 |
14 | 308 | |
17 | 408 | |
34 | 884 | |
74 | 1,780 |
2.FIFO
Particulars | Units | Cost |
Opening Balance | 57 | 1140 |
Add: Purchase | 0 | 0 |
7-Feb | 48 | 1056 |
18-Feb | 67 | 1608 |
27-Feb | 38 | 988 |
210 | 4792 | |
Less : Sales | 57 | 1,140 |
48 | 1,056 | |
31 | 744 | |
136 | 2,940 | |
Balance | 36 | 864 |
38 | 988 | |
74 | 1,852 |
3.LIFO
Particulars | Units | Cost |
Opening Balance | 57 | 1140 |
Add: Purchase | 0 | 0 |
7-Feb | 48 | 1056 |
18-Feb | 67 | 1608 |
27-Feb | 38 | 988 |
210 | 4792 | |
Less : Sales | 31 | 682 |
67 | 1,608 | |
38 | 988 | |
136 | 3,278 | |
Balance | 57 | 1,140 |
17 | 374 | |
74 | 1,514 |
4.Weighted average method
Particulars | Units | Cost |
Opening Balance | 57 | 1140 |
Add: Purchase | 0 | 0 |
7-Feb | 48 | 1056 |
18-Feb | 67 | 1608 |
27-Feb | 38 | 988 |
210 | 4792 | |
Less : Sales | 136 | 3,103 |
136 | 3,103 | |
Balance | 74 | 1,689 |
74 | 1,689 |
Note : Calculation of weighted average cost = Total cot of goods purchased / Total Number of units
= 4792/210
=22.82