In: Accounting
VanderMeer Inc. reported the following information for the month of February:
| Inventory, February 1 | 57 units @ $20 | |
| Purchase: | ||
| February 7 | 48 units @ $22 | |
| February 18 | 67 units @ $24 | |
| February 27 | 38 units @ $26 |
During February, VanderMeer sold 136 units. The company uses a periodic inventory system.
Required:
What is the value of ending inventory and cost of goods sold for February under the following assumptions.
| Assumption | Cost of Goods Sold | Ending Inventory |
| 1. Of the 136 units sold, 48 cost $20, 34 cost $22, 50 cost $24, and 4 cost $26. | $ | $ |
| 2. FIFO | $ | $ |
| 3. LIFO | $ | $ |
| 4. Weighted average method (Round average unit
cost to the nearest cent, and round all other calculations and your final answers to the nearest dollar.) |
$ | $ |
Solution
1. Of the 136 units sold, 48 cost $20, 34 cost $22, 50 cost $24, and 4 cost $26
| Particulars | Units | Cost |
| Opening Balance | 57 | 1140 |
| Add: Purchase | ||
| 7-Feb | 48 | 1056 |
| 18-Feb | 67 | 1608 |
| 27-Feb | 38 | 988 |
| 210 | 4792 | |
| Less : Sales | 48 | 960 |
| 34 | 748 | |
| 50 | 1,200 | |
| 4 | 104 | |
| 136 | 3,012 | |
| Balance | 9 | 180 |
| 14 | 308 | |
| 17 | 408 | |
| 34 | 884 | |
| 74 | 1,780 |
2.FIFO
| Particulars | Units | Cost |
| Opening Balance | 57 | 1140 |
| Add: Purchase | 0 | 0 |
| 7-Feb | 48 | 1056 |
| 18-Feb | 67 | 1608 |
| 27-Feb | 38 | 988 |
| 210 | 4792 | |
| Less : Sales | 57 | 1,140 |
| 48 | 1,056 | |
| 31 | 744 | |
| 136 | 2,940 | |
| Balance | 36 | 864 |
| 38 | 988 | |
| 74 | 1,852 |
3.LIFO
| Particulars | Units | Cost |
| Opening Balance | 57 | 1140 |
| Add: Purchase | 0 | 0 |
| 7-Feb | 48 | 1056 |
| 18-Feb | 67 | 1608 |
| 27-Feb | 38 | 988 |
| 210 | 4792 | |
| Less : Sales | 31 | 682 |
| 67 | 1,608 | |
| 38 | 988 | |
| 136 | 3,278 | |
| Balance | 57 | 1,140 |
| 17 | 374 | |
| 74 | 1,514 |
4.Weighted average method
| Particulars | Units | Cost |
| Opening Balance | 57 | 1140 |
| Add: Purchase | 0 | 0 |
| 7-Feb | 48 | 1056 |
| 18-Feb | 67 | 1608 |
| 27-Feb | 38 | 988 |
| 210 | 4792 | |
| Less : Sales | 136 | 3,103 |
| 136 | 3,103 | |
| Balance | 74 | 1,689 |
| 74 | 1,689 |
Note : Calculation of weighted average cost = Total cot of goods purchased / Total Number of units
= 4792/210
=22.82