Question

In: Accounting

EBECEDE Company has the following inventory transactions for the month of February: Units Unit Cost Beginning,...

EBECEDE Company has the following inventory transactions for the month of February:

Units Unit Cost
Beginning, Feb. 1 10,000 40
Purchases, Feb. 10 10,000 43
Sold, Feb. 15 15,000
Purchases, Feb. 18 5,000 44
Sold, Feb. 25 2,000

The company uses the perpetual inventory system. Determine the cost of inventory on February 29 and cost of goods sold under:

Inventory Cost Flow Ending Inventory Cost of Goods Sold (COGS
First in, first out (FIFO)
Weighted Average
Last in, first out (LIFO)

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer:

Inventory Cost Flow Ending Inventory Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
First in, first out (FIFO)        349,000              701,000
Weighted Average               342,000              708,000
Last in, first out (LIFO)        332,000              718,000

Calculation:

Here we need to determine the cost of inventory on February 29 and cost of goods sold under the FIFO, LIFO and Weighted Average method. Here the company uses the  perpetual inventory system.

So using the FIFO method, the first balance of the inventory bought will be sold first. Even if there will be another purchases during the month the first purchase inventory will be sold. Here there is first two purchases on 1st and 10th, so when the sale is happend on 15th, the first set of inventory sold will be from 1st. The calculation is shown below:

Date # of Units Cost per Unit Goods Purchased # of Units Cost per Unit Goods Sold # of Units Cost per Unit Inventory Balance
Feb-01          10,000 40 400,000 10,000 40 400,000
Feb-10          10,000 43 430,000 10,000 40 400,000
10,000 43 430,000
830,000
Feb-15 10,000 40 400,000 5,000 43 215,000
5,000 43 215,000
Feb-18            5,000 44 220,000 5,000 43 215,000
5,000 44 220,000
435,000
Feb-25 2,000 43 86,000 3,000 43 129,000
5,000 44 220,000
17,000 701,000 8,000 349,000

So using the Weighted average method, we need to find the average of the inventory soon after a purchase happens. So here first we need to add up the 1st and 10th purchase and then add up the balance Then we need to divide it with the units. Like that we need to do the rest of the balances.

Cost per Unit = Inventory Balance / # of Units

Date

# of Units

Cost per Unit

Goods Purchased

# of Units

Cost per Unit

Goods Sold

# of Units

Cost per Unit

Inventory Balance

Feb-01

10000

40

400000

10000

40

400000

Feb-10

10000

43

430000

10000

40

400000

10000

43

430000

20000

41.5

830000

Feb-15

15000

41.5

622500

5000

41.5

207500

Feb-18

5000

44

220000

5000

41.5

207500

5000

44

220000

10000

42.75

427500

Feb-25

2000

42.75

85500

8000

42.75

342000

17000

708000

So using the LIFO method, the last balance of the inventory bought will be sold first. Even if there will be first purchase balances in the month the last purchase inventory will be sold. Here there is first two purchases on 1st and 10th, so when the sale is happend on 15th, the sale will be of from 10th first. The calculation is shown below:

Date

# of Units

Cost per Unit

Goods Purchased

# of Units

Cost per Unit

Goods Sold

# of Units

Cost per Unit

Inventory Balance

Feb-01

10000

40

400000

10000

40

400000

Feb-10

10000

43

430000

10000

40

400000

10000

43

430000

830000

Feb-15

10000

43

430000

5000

40

Related Solutions

AU Company has the following inventory transactions for the month of March: Units Unit Cost Beginning,...
AU Company has the following inventory transactions for the month of March: Units Unit Cost Beginning, Mar. 1 10,000 15 Purchases, Mar. 10 20,000 18 Sold, Mar. 15 15,000 Purchases, Mar. 18 5,000 23 Sold, Mar. 25 6,000 The company uses the perpetual inventory system. Determine the cost of inventory on March 31 and cost of goods sold under: Inventory Cost Flow Ending Inventory Cost of Goods Sold First in, first out (FIFO) Moving Average Last in, first out (LIFO)
A company has beginning inventory of 17 units at a cost of $17 each on February...
A company has beginning inventory of 17 units at a cost of $17 each on February 1. On February 3, it purchases 27 units at $19 each. 21 units are sold on February 5. Using the FIFO periodic inventory method, what is the cost of the 21 units that are sold?
Henry Company reported the following information for 2017: TRANSACTIONS UNITS UNIT COST Beginning Inventory – January...
Henry Company reported the following information for 2017: TRANSACTIONS UNITS UNIT COST Beginning Inventory – January 1 6,000 $ 3.00 Purchases April 10 9,000 3.50 July 20 5,000 3.80 November 24 5,000 4.00 During 2017, Henry sold 12,000 units. The company uses a periodic inventory system. REQUIRED: What is the value of ending inventory and cost of goods sold for 2017 under the following assumptions: FIFO LIFO Weighted-Average
Randal company has the following inventory transactions for the month of April: Purchases: Units Cost Sales:...
Randal company has the following inventory transactions for the month of April: Purchases: Units Cost Sales: Units April 1 (beg. balance) 600 $6.00 April 3 500 4 1,500 $6.08 9 1,400 8 800 $6.40 11 600 13 1,200 $6.50 23 1,200 21 700 $6.60 27 900 29 500 $6.79 Instructions: 1) Assume Randal Company uses periodic inventory records. Determine the value of ending inventory using: a) FIFO b) LIFO c) Average-cost 2) Assume Randa lComapny uses perpetual inventory records. Determine...
Potter Company has the following data​ available: Transaction Units Purchased Unit Cost Units Sold Beginning Inventory...
Potter Company has the following data​ available: Transaction Units Purchased Unit Cost Units Sold Beginning Inventory 500 ​$10 March 1 Purchase 200 ​$12 April 25 Sale 350 June 10 Purchase 300 ​$14 July 20 Sale 250 October 30 Purchase 300 ​$15 December 15 Sale 400 If Potter Company uses a perpetual movingminus average inventory​ system, the cost of goods sold for the year is​ ________. ​ (Round average cost per unit to four decimal places and all other numbers to...
The following are the transactions for the month of July. Units Unit Cost Unit Selling Price...
The following are the transactions for the month of July. Units Unit Cost Unit Selling Price   July 1 Beginning Inventory 45 $ 10   July 13 Purchase 225 13   July 25 Sold ( 100 ) $ 15      July 31 Ending Inventory 170 Calculate cost of goods available for sale and ending inventory, then sales, cost of goods sold, and gross profit, under (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, and (c) weighted average cost. Assume a periodic inventory system is used. (Round "Cost...
The following are the transactions for the month of July. Units Unit Cost Unit Selling Price...
The following are the transactions for the month of July. Units Unit Cost Unit Selling Price July 1 Beginning Inventory 53 $ 10 July 13 Purchase 265 13 July 25 Sold (100 ) $ 15 July 31 Ending Inventory 218 Calculate cost of goods available for sale and ending inventory, then sales, cost of goods sold, and gross profit, under FIFO. Assume a periodic inventory system is used. (Round "Cost per Unit" to 2 decimal places and your final answers...
The following are the transactions for the month of July. Units Unit Cost Unit Selling Price...
The following are the transactions for the month of July. Units Unit Cost Unit Selling Price July 1 Beginning Inventory 53 $ 10 July 13 Purchase 265 13 July 25 Sold (100 ) $ 15 July 31 Ending Inventory 218 Calculate cost of goods available for sale and ending inventory, then sales, cost of goods sold, and gross profit, under LIFO. Assume a periodic inventory system is used. (Round "Cost per Unit" to 2 decimal places and your final answers...
The following are the transactions for the month of July. Units Unit Cost Unit Selling Price...
The following are the transactions for the month of July. Units Unit Cost Unit Selling Price   July 1 Beginning Inventory 59 $ 10   July 13 Purchase 295 13   July 25 Sold ( 100 ) $ 15      July 31 Ending Inventory 254 Calculate cost of goods available for sale and ending inventory, then sales, cost of goods sold, and gross profit, under (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, and (c) weighted average cost. Assume a periodic inventory system is used. (Round "Cost...
The following are the transactions for the month of July. Units Unit Cost Unit Selling Price...
The following are the transactions for the month of July. Units Unit Cost Unit Selling Price   July 1 Beginning Inventory 45 $ 10   July 13 Purchase 225 13   July 25 Sold ( 100 ) $ 15      July 31 Ending Inventory 170 Calculate cost of goods available for sale and ending inventory, then sales, cost of goods sold, and gross profit, under (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, and (c) weighted average cost. Assume a periodic inventory system is used. (Round "Cost...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT