In: Accounting
EBECEDE Company has the following inventory transactions for the month of February:
Units | Unit Cost | |
Beginning, Feb. 1 | 10,000 | 40 |
Purchases, Feb. 10 | 10,000 | 43 |
Sold, Feb. 15 | 15,000 | |
Purchases, Feb. 18 | 5,000 | 44 |
Sold, Feb. 25 | 2,000 |
The company uses the perpetual inventory system. Determine the cost of inventory on February 29 and cost of goods sold under:
Inventory Cost Flow | Ending Inventory | Cost of Goods Sold (COGS |
First in, first out (FIFO) | ||
Weighted Average | ||
Last in, first out (LIFO) |
Answer:
Inventory Cost Flow | Ending Inventory | Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) |
First in, first out (FIFO) | 349,000 | 701,000 |
Weighted Average | 342,000 | 708,000 |
Last in, first out (LIFO) | 332,000 | 718,000 |
Calculation:
Here we need to determine the cost of inventory on February 29 and cost of goods sold under the FIFO, LIFO and Weighted Average method. Here the company uses the perpetual inventory system.
So using the FIFO method, the first balance of the inventory bought will be sold first. Even if there will be another purchases during the month the first purchase inventory will be sold. Here there is first two purchases on 1st and 10th, so when the sale is happend on 15th, the first set of inventory sold will be from 1st. The calculation is shown below:
Date | # of Units | Cost per Unit | Goods Purchased | # of Units | Cost per Unit | Goods Sold | # of Units | Cost per Unit | Inventory Balance |
Feb-01 | 10,000 | 40 | 400,000 | 10,000 | 40 | 400,000 | |||
Feb-10 | 10,000 | 43 | 430,000 | 10,000 | 40 | 400,000 | |||
10,000 | 43 | 430,000 | |||||||
830,000 | |||||||||
Feb-15 | 10,000 | 40 | 400,000 | 5,000 | 43 | 215,000 | |||
5,000 | 43 | 215,000 | |||||||
Feb-18 | 5,000 | 44 | 220,000 | 5,000 | 43 | 215,000 | |||
5,000 | 44 | 220,000 | |||||||
435,000 | |||||||||
Feb-25 | 2,000 | 43 | 86,000 | 3,000 | 43 | 129,000 | |||
5,000 | 44 | 220,000 | |||||||
17,000 | 701,000 | 8,000 | 349,000 |
So using the Weighted average method, we need to find the average of the inventory soon after a purchase happens. So here first we need to add up the 1st and 10th purchase and then add up the balance Then we need to divide it with the units. Like that we need to do the rest of the balances.
Cost per Unit = Inventory Balance / # of Units
Date |
# of Units |
Cost per Unit |
Goods Purchased |
# of Units |
Cost per Unit |
Goods Sold |
# of Units |
Cost per Unit |
Inventory Balance |
Feb-01 |
10000 |
40 |
400000 |
10000 |
40 |
400000 |
|||
Feb-10 |
10000 |
43 |
430000 |
10000 |
40 |
400000 |
|||
10000 |
43 |
430000 |
|||||||
20000 |
41.5 |
830000 |
|||||||
Feb-15 |
15000 |
41.5 |
622500 |
5000 |
41.5 |
207500 |
|||
Feb-18 |
5000 |
44 |
220000 |
5000 |
41.5 |
207500 |
|||
5000 |
44 |
220000 |
|||||||
10000 |
42.75 |
427500 |
|||||||
Feb-25 |
2000 |
42.75 |
85500 |
8000 |
42.75 |
342000 |
|||
17000 |
708000 |
So using the LIFO method, the last balance of the inventory bought will be sold first. Even if there will be first purchase balances in the month the last purchase inventory will be sold. Here there is first two purchases on 1st and 10th, so when the sale is happend on 15th, the sale will be of from 10th first. The calculation is shown below:
Date |
# of Units |
Cost per Unit |
Goods Purchased |
# of Units |
Cost per Unit |
Goods Sold |
# of Units |
Cost per Unit |
Inventory Balance |
Feb-01 |
10000 |
40 |
400000 |
10000 |
40 |
400000 |
|||
Feb-10 |
10000 |
43 |
430000 |
10000 |
40 |
400000 |
|||
10000 |
43 |
430000 |
|||||||
830000 |
|||||||||
Feb-15 |
10000 |
43 |
430000 |
5000 |
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Unit Cost
Beginning, Mar. 1
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15,000
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1) Assume Randal Company uses periodic inventory records.
Determine the value of ending inventory using:
a) FIFO
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Determine...
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400 If Potter Company uses a perpetual movingminus average
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________. (Round average cost per unit to four decimal places and
all other numbers to...
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The following are the transactions for the month of July.
Units
Unit Cost
Unit
Selling Price
July 1
Beginning Inventory
45
$
10
July 13
Purchase
225
13
July 25
Sold
(
100
)
$
15
July 31
Ending Inventory
170
Calculate cost of goods available for sale and ending inventory,
then sales, cost of goods sold, and gross profit, under
(a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, and (c) weighted
average cost. Assume a periodic inventory system is used.
(Round "Cost...
The following are the transactions for the month of July. Units Unit Cost Unit Selling Price...The following are the transactions for the month of July.
Units
Unit Cost
Unit Selling Price
July 1
Beginning Inventory
53
$
10
July 13
Purchase
265
13
July 25
Sold
(100
)
$
15
July 31
Ending Inventory
218
Calculate cost of goods available for sale and ending inventory,
then sales, cost of goods sold, and gross profit, under FIFO.
Assume a periodic inventory system is used. (Round "Cost
per Unit" to 2 decimal places and your final answers...
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July 13 Purchase 265 13 July 25 Sold (100 ) $ 15 July 31 Ending
Inventory 218 Calculate cost of goods available for sale and ending
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LIFO. Assume a periodic inventory system is used. (Round "Cost per
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Units Unit Cost Unit
Selling Price
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July 13 Purchase 295 13
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July 31 Ending Inventory 254
Calculate cost of goods available for sale and ending inventory,
then sales, cost of goods sold, and gross profit, under (a) FIFO,
(b) LIFO, and (c) weighted average cost. Assume a periodic
inventory system is used. (Round "Cost...
The following are the transactions for the month of July. Units Unit Cost Unit Selling Price...
The following are the transactions for the month of July.
Units
Unit Cost
Unit
Selling Price
July 1
Beginning Inventory
45
$
10
July 13
Purchase
225
13
July 25
Sold
(
100
)
$
15
July 31
Ending Inventory
170
Calculate cost of goods available for sale and ending inventory,
then sales, cost of goods sold, and gross profit, under
(a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, and (c) weighted
average cost. Assume a periodic inventory system is used.
(Round "Cost...
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