Question

In: Accounting

EBECEDE Company has the following inventory transactions for the month of February: Units Unit Cost Beginning,...

EBECEDE Company has the following inventory transactions for the month of February:

Units Unit Cost
Beginning, Feb. 1 10,000 40
Purchases, Feb. 10 10,000 43
Sold, Feb. 15 15,000
Purchases, Feb. 18 5,000 44
Sold, Feb. 25 2,000

The company uses the perpetual inventory system. Determine the cost of inventory on February 29 and cost of goods sold under:

Inventory Cost Flow Ending Inventory Cost of Goods Sold (COGS
First in, first out (FIFO)
Weighted Average
Last in, first out (LIFO)

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer:

Inventory Cost Flow Ending Inventory Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
First in, first out (FIFO)        349,000              701,000
Weighted Average               342,000              708,000
Last in, first out (LIFO)        332,000              718,000

Calculation:

Here we need to determine the cost of inventory on February 29 and cost of goods sold under the FIFO, LIFO and Weighted Average method. Here the company uses the  perpetual inventory system.

So using the FIFO method, the first balance of the inventory bought will be sold first. Even if there will be another purchases during the month the first purchase inventory will be sold. Here there is first two purchases on 1st and 10th, so when the sale is happend on 15th, the first set of inventory sold will be from 1st. The calculation is shown below:

Date # of Units Cost per Unit Goods Purchased # of Units Cost per Unit Goods Sold # of Units Cost per Unit Inventory Balance
Feb-01          10,000 40 400,000 10,000 40 400,000
Feb-10          10,000 43 430,000 10,000 40 400,000
10,000 43 430,000
830,000
Feb-15 10,000 40 400,000 5,000 43 215,000
5,000 43 215,000
Feb-18            5,000 44 220,000 5,000 43 215,000
5,000 44 220,000
435,000
Feb-25 2,000 43 86,000 3,000 43 129,000
5,000 44 220,000
17,000 701,000 8,000 349,000

So using the Weighted average method, we need to find the average of the inventory soon after a purchase happens. So here first we need to add up the 1st and 10th purchase and then add up the balance Then we need to divide it with the units. Like that we need to do the rest of the balances.

Cost per Unit = Inventory Balance / # of Units

Date

# of Units

Cost per Unit

Goods Purchased

# of Units

Cost per Unit

Goods Sold

# of Units

Cost per Unit

Inventory Balance

Feb-01

10000

40

400000

10000

40

400000

Feb-10

10000

43

430000

10000

40

400000

10000

43

430000

20000

41.5

830000

Feb-15

15000

41.5

622500

5000

41.5

207500

Feb-18

5000

44

220000

5000

41.5

207500

5000

44

220000

10000

42.75

427500

Feb-25

2000

42.75

85500

8000

42.75

342000

17000

708000

So using the LIFO method, the last balance of the inventory bought will be sold first. Even if there will be first purchase balances in the month the last purchase inventory will be sold. Here there is first two purchases on 1st and 10th, so when the sale is happend on 15th, the sale will be of from 10th first. The calculation is shown below:

Date

# of Units

Cost per Unit

Goods Purchased

# of Units

Cost per Unit

Goods Sold

# of Units

Cost per Unit

Inventory Balance

Feb-01

10000

40

400000

10000

40

400000

Feb-10

10000

43

430000

10000

40

400000

10000

43

430000

830000

Feb-15

10000

43

430000

5000

40

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