In: Accounting
Sinary Maju Sdn. Bhd. is a manufacturing company that produces plastic ware product. This company operates a variances accounting system. Each unit of the product has the following standard requirements:
Description |
Quantity |
Price per unit |
RM |
Direct material |
20 kgs |
RM2 per kg |
40 |
Direct labour |
10 hours |
RM5 per hour |
50 |
Variable overhead |
10 hours |
RM3 per hour |
30 |
Annual budgeted fixed overhead are RM864,000. Budgeted production of plastic ware product is 1,800 units.
The following actual data was recorded at the end of the May 2020:
Unit produced |
1,500 units |
Material used |
29,800 kgs at RM1.80 |
Direct labour |
14,900 hours at RM5.50 |
Variable overhead |
RM44,000 |
Fixed overhead |
RM69,600 |
Manufacturing overhead is charge on the basis of direct labour hours.
Required:
Compute the following variances for May 2020 and indicate whether each is favourable (F) or unfavourable (UF):
(a) Direct material price.
(
(b) Direct material usage.
(c) Direct labour rate.
(d) Direct labour efficiency.
(e) Variable overhead expenditure.
(f) Variable overhead efficiency.
(g) Fixed overhead efficiency.
(h) Briefly explain TWO (2) possible causes of the direct labour rate variance that you have calculated above.