Question

In: Accounting

Sinary Maju Sdn. Bhd. is a manufacturing company that produces plastic ware product. This company operates...

Sinary Maju Sdn. Bhd. is a manufacturing company that produces plastic ware product. This company operates a variances accounting system. Each unit of the product has the following standard requirements:

Description

Quantity

Price per unit

RM

Direct material

20 kgs

RM2 per kg

40

Direct labour

10 hours

RM5 per hour

50

Variable overhead

10 hours

RM3 per hour

30

Annual budgeted fixed overhead are RM864,000. Budgeted production of plastic ware product is 1,800 units.

The following actual data was recorded at the end of the May 2020:

Unit produced

1,500 units

Material used

29,800 kgs at RM1.80

Direct labour

14,900 hours at RM5.50

Variable overhead

RM44,000

Fixed overhead

RM69,600

Manufacturing overhead is charge on the basis of direct labour hours.

Required:

Compute the following variances for May 2020 and indicate whether each is favourable (F) or unfavourable (UF):

(a)       Direct material price.

(

(b)       Direct material usage.

(c)        Direct labour rate.

(d)        Direct labour efficiency.

  

(e)       Variable overhead expenditure.

(f)         Variable overhead efficiency.

(g)        Fixed overhead efficiency.

(h)        Briefly explain TWO (2) possible causes of the direct labour rate variance that you have calculated above.

Solutions

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