Question

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Calculate the heat which is associated with the change in temperature of the water (qwater): The...

  1. Calculate the heat which is associated with the change in temperature of the water (qwater):
  2. The specific heat of aluminum is 0.897 J/gºC. Calculate the heat which is associated with the change in temperature of the aluminum (qAl):
  3. Answer the following:
    1. Write the equation that relates qwater, qAl and qcalorimeterin an insulated system:
    1. Using your answers from Q2, Q3 and Q4a, calculate the heat associated with the calorimeter, qcalorimeter:
  4. Calculate the calorimeter constant, Ccalorimeter:

Chart for question 1-6

Mass of metal Al: 7.4760g

Volume of water: 100mL

Mass of water:

Initial temp of water: 25 celsius

Initial temp of metal: 200 celsius

Max temp of water and metal: 27.65 celsius

  1. Using the calorimeter constant determined in Part I, determine the specific heat of lead (CPb). Be sure to use the right equation which takes into account the Ccalorimeter, and show all work and equations used for full credit:

Chart for question 1

Mass of metal Pb: 33.3590g

Volume of water: 100mL

Mass of water:

Initial temp of water: 25 celsius

Initial temp of metal: 200 celsius

Max temp of water and metal: 26.73 celsius

Solutions

Expert Solution

Heat lost by Aluminum is gained by water inside the calorimeter and calorimeter.

The equation relation the heat exchange process is

qAl = qwater + qcalorimeter

2)

Specific heat of Al = 0.897 J/g°C

Max temperature of Al and water = 27.65°C

Initial temperature of Al = 200°C

∆T(Al) = (200-27.65) = 172.35°C

Mass of Al = 7.4760 g

qAl = mCp∆T = 7.4760(0.897) (172.35)

qAl = 1155.7742 J

Specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g°C

Volume of water = 100 ml

Density of water = 1g/ml

Mass of water = 100(1) = 100 g

Initial temperature of water = 25°C

∆T(w) = (27.65-25) = 2.65°C

qw = 100(4.184) (2.65) = 1108.76 J

qAl = qwater + qcalorimeter

qcalorimeter = 1155.7742- 1108.76

qcalorimeter = 47.0142 J

qcalorimeter = Ccalorimeter(∆T)

∆T(calorimeter) = 27.65-25 = 2.65°C

47.0142 = Ccalorimeter (2.65)

Ccalorimeter = 17.7412 J/°C

B)

Mass of lead = 33.3590 g

Initial temperature of lead = 200°C

Max temperature of water and metal = 26.73 °C

Initial temperature of water = 25°C

Volume of water = 100 mL

Density of water = 1 g/ml

Mass of water = 100(1) = 100 g

Specifc heat of water = 4.184 J/mol°C

∆T(water) = (26.73-25) = 1.73 °C

qw = mCp∆T = 100(4.184) (1.73) = 723.832 J

qcalorimeter = Ccalorimeter ∆T

qcalorimeter = 17.7412(1.73) = 30.6922 J

Doing heat balance

qlead = qcalorimeter + q​​​​​​water

33.3590(Cpb) (200-26.73) = 30.6922+ 723.832

Cpb = 0.13053 J/g°C

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