In: Finance
(Related to Checkpoint 13.2 and Checkpoint 13.3) (Comprehensive risk analysis) Blinkeria is considering introducing a new line of hand scanners that can be used to copy material and then download it into a personal computer. These scanners are expected to sell for an average price of $105 each, and the company analysts performing the analysis expect that the firm can sell 101,000 units per year at this price for a period of five years, after which time they expect demand for the product to end as a result of new technology. In addition, variable costs are expected to be $19 per unit and fixed costs, not including depreciation, are forecast to be $1,060,000 per year. To manufacture this product, Blinkeria will need to buy a computerized production machine for $9.3 million that has no residual or salvage value, and will have an expected life of five years. In addition, the firm expects it will have to invest an additional $306000 in working capital to support the new business. Other pertinent information concerning the business venture is provided here:
Initial cost of the machine |
$9,300,000 |
|
Expected life |
55 years |
|
Salvage value of the machine |
$00 |
|
Working capital requirement |
$306,000 |
|
Depreciation method |
straight line |
|
Depreciation expense |
$1,860,000 per year |
|
Cash fixed costslong dash—excluding depreciation |
$1 060, 000 per year |
|
Variable costs per unit |
$19 |
|
Required rate of return or cost of capital |
10.5% |
|
Tax rate |
34% |
Expected or Base Case |
Worst Case |
Best Case |
||||||
Unit sales |
101,000 |
69,690 |
132,310 |
|||||
Price per unit |
$105 |
$95.55 |
124.95 |
|||||
Variable cost per unit |
$((19) |
$( 21.28 ) |
$( 17.10 ) |
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Cash fixed costs per year |
(1,060,000) |
$(1,261,400) |
$(932,800) |
|||||
Depreciation expense |
$(1,860,000) |
$(1,860,000) |
(1,860,000) |
a. Calculate the project's NPV.
b.Determine the sensitivity of the project's NPV to a(n) 8 percent decrease in the number of units sold.
c.Determine the sensitivity of the project's NPV to a(n) 8 percent decrease in the price per unit.
d.Determine the sensitivity of the project's NPV to a(n) 8 percent increase in the variable cost per unit.
e.Determine the sensitivity of the project's NPV to a(n) 8 percent increase in the annual fixed operating costs.
f. Use scenario analysis to evaluate the project's NPV under worst- and best-case scenarios for the project's value drivers. The values for the expected or base-case along with the worst- and best-case scenarios are listed here:
a) The NPV of the project is $11,785,130
b) The sensitivity of the project's NPV to an 8 percent decrease in sales volume is 17.01%
c) Sensitivity of the project's NPV to an 8 percent decrease in the price per unit is 17.78%
d) Sensitivity of the project's NPV to an 8 percent increase in the variable cost per unit is 3.22%
e) Sensitivity of the project's NPV to an 8 percent increase in the annual fixed operating costs 1.78%