In: Finance
(Related to Checkpoint 13.2 and Checkpoint 13.3)  (Comprehensive risk analysis) Blinkeria is considering introducing a new line of hand scanners that can be used to copy material and then download it into a personal computer. These scanners are expected to sell for an average price of $105 each, and the company analysts performing the analysis expect that the firm can sell 101,000 units per year at this price for a period of five years, after which time they expect demand for the product to end as a result of new technology. In addition, variable costs are expected to be $19 per unit and fixed costs, not including depreciation, are forecast to be $1,060,000 per year. To manufacture this product, Blinkeria will need to buy a computerized production machine for $9.3 million that has no residual or salvage value, and will have an expected life of five years. In addition, the firm expects it will have to invest an additional $306000 in working capital to support the new business. Other pertinent information concerning the business venture is provided here:
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 Initial cost of the machine  | 
 $9,300,000  | 
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 Expected life  | 
 55 years  | 
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 Salvage value of the machine  | 
 $00  | 
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 Working capital requirement  | 
 $306,000  | 
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 Depreciation method  | 
 straight line  | 
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 Depreciation expense  | 
 $1,860,000 per year  | 
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 Cash fixed costslong dash—excluding depreciation  | 
 $1 060, 000 per year  | 
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 Variable costs per unit  | 
 $19  | 
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 Required rate of return or cost of capital  | 
 10.5%  | 
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 Tax rate  | 
 34%  | 
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 Expected or Base Case  | 
 Worst Case  | 
 Best Case  | 
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 Unit sales  | 
 101,000  | 
 69,690  | 
 132,310  | 
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 Price per unit  | 
 $105  | 
 $95.55  | 
 124.95  | 
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 Variable cost per unit  | 
 $((19)  | 
 $( 21.28 )  | 
 $( 17.10 )  | 
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 Cash fixed costs per year  | 
 (1,060,000)  | 
 $(1,261,400)  | 
 $(932,800)  | 
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| 
 Depreciation expense  | 
 $(1,860,000)  | 
 $(1,860,000)  | 
 (1,860,000)  | 
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a. Calculate the project's NPV.
b.Determine the sensitivity of the project's NPV to a(n) 8 percent decrease in the number of units sold.
c.Determine the sensitivity of the project's NPV to a(n) 8 percent decrease in the price per unit.
d.Determine the sensitivity of the project's NPV to a(n) 8 percent increase in the variable cost per unit.
e.Determine the sensitivity of the project's NPV to a(n) 8 percent increase in the annual fixed operating costs.
f. Use scenario analysis to evaluate the project's NPV under worst- and best-case scenarios for the project's value drivers. The values for the expected or base-case along with the worst- and best-case scenarios are listed here:
a) The NPV of the project is $11,785,130

b) The sensitivity of the project's NPV to an 8 percent decrease in sales volume is 17.01%

c) Sensitivity of the project's NPV to an 8 percent decrease in the price per unit is 17.78%

d) Sensitivity of the project's NPV to an 8 percent increase in the variable cost per unit is 3.22%

e) Sensitivity of the project's NPV to an 8 percent increase in the annual fixed operating costs 1.78%
