Question

write a essay worth 100 words and  Explain the role of cities as tourism destinations and the role of tourism in urban regeneration

Answer 1

The tourism industry is among the world's largest and Over the 1990s and into the millennium, there has been substantial development. In 2004 alone international tourist arrivals amounted to 700 million.in Europe
Although it accounts for 58 per cent of international tourism, East Asia and the Pacific remain the fastest growing region. Travel and tourism employment at the beginning of the new millennium accounted for more than 207 million jobs, or 8.2 per cent of total employment.

During the tourist season the local facilities and natural resources are also faced with a drastic rise in population. The impacts on nature and on the most popular tourist destinations along the sea coasts and in the Alps
Already the population clearly meets the vital limits. Three quarters of the sand dunes along the Mediterranean coast between Spain and Sicily have already vanished, primarily due to urbanization linked to the growth of tourism

Tourism is boosting job opportunities. The diversification created by tourism, particularly in rural areas, helps communities possibly dependent on just one industry. As tourism increases, additional opportunities for investment, growth, and spending on infrastructure are developed. Also tourism sparks changes. Improves public services and infrastructure for transport; generates new market opportunities in public utilities; Such developments simultaneously help the visitors and residents. New workers offer more money from income taxes. Greater demand for goods, services, land, and housing may increase prices , which in turn will raise living costs.

In practice the main motive for tourism development is Economic (improved employment, income and exports), but the very process of tourism development will impose costs elsewhere. If governmental and non-governmental organizations are to take sensible and rational decisions on the current and future development of tourism, they must have reliable cost and benefits information.