In: Statistics and Probability
Use the given information to find the p-value. Also, use a 0.05 significance level and state the conclusion about the null hypothesis (reject the null hypothesis or fail to reject the null hypothesis). With H1: p> 0.554, the test statistic is z=1.34.
Answer:
The p-value for one tailed test is calculated as below:
P-value = P( Z > z ) { P-value = P( |Z| > z ) for two tailed test }
P-value = P( Z > 1.34 )
P-value = 1 - P( Z <= 1.34 ) ... due to symmetry of normal distribution
P( Z <= 1.34 ) can be obtained from normal distribution table.
P(Z <= 1.34) = 0.9099 ... from table
Now,
P-value = 1 - 0.9099
P-value = 0.0901
Conclusion:
We know that if P-value < level of significance, then we reject H0. But here P-value = 0.0901 > 0.05 ( significance level) , we fail to reject H0.
Hence we conclude that we fail to reject the null hypothesis