Raising funds is quite a long process and during this process
the organisation has to take lot of decisions which determines the
cost of the funds. The things to be considered while raising the
funds would be:
- Debt- equity ratio : While raising
funds from different sources the important thing to look for is the
debt equity ratio of the company. You need to compare the existing
debt equity ratio and debt equity ratio which will be after you
have raised the funds, taking on excess leverage can be devastating
for the funds and cause bankruptcy situation.
- Weightage average cost of capital :
Instead of looking at cost of one source of capital, look at the
weightage average cost of the capital. The weightage average cost
can be high as well as low, the optimal debt equity ratio to use is
the one where the WACC is least.
- Currency to be raised in : Since
the investment is for international projects, look for possible
ways if the funds can be raised in the local currency where the
Investment is being made. That way you would reduce the currency
exchange risk at the initial stage of the project.
- Terms and conditions of the sources
of funds : if the fund is being raised from the equity, there is no
obligation for timely payment but if the fund is being raised from
the debt, there is obligation to make timely payment which if not
made can raise issue on creditworthiness of the company. look for
favorable terms and conditions while raising funds from debt
source. For example, Can a company delay Interest payment in the
begining years.