Question

In: Chemistry

1. Which of the following is true about an atom? a. It consists of protons, neutrons,...

1. Which of the following is true about an atom?
a. It consists of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
b. It has a nucleus consisting of protons, neutrons and electrons.
c. The protons are equal in number to the electrons, so the nucleus is neutral.
d. All are true e. None are true

2. The proper symbol for the magnesium cation is
a. Mg2+
b. Mg
c. Mg2-
d. Mg2 2+
e. Mg°

3. The bonds in the ammonia molecule make angles of roughly
a. 90 degrees
b. 105 degrees
c. 125 degrees
d. 180 degrees
e. 60 degrees

4. A catalyst works by
a. making a reaction exothermic.
b. increasing the frequency of collisions between reactant particles.
c. shifting the equilibrium.
d. lowering the energy of activation.
e. making a reaction endothermic

5. Identify the least electronegative atom.
a. P
b. Na
c. I
d. B
e. O

6. Give the number of nonbonding pairs of electrons in H2NOH.
a. 0
b. 1
c. 2
d. 3
e. 4

7. Ionic bonds form between
a. only elements in the same row of the periodic table
b. only elements in the same column of the periodic table
c. elements with significant differences in electronegativity
d. elements with similar electronegativity
e. two identical atoms

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

The nucleus of 8Be, which consists of 4 protons and 4 neutrons
The nucleus of 8Be, which consists of 4 protons and 4 neutrons, is very unstable and spontaneously breaks into two alpha particles(helium nuclei, each consisting of 2 protons and 2 neutrons). (a)What is the force between the two alpha particles when they are5.00 X 10-15m apart, and (b) what will be the magnitude of the acceleration of the alpha particles due to this force? Note that the mass of an alpha particle is 4.0026 u.
Considering an atom with 48 protons and 64 neutrons:
Considering an atom with 48 protons and 64 neutrons:   A. name the element   B. What is the atomic numberC. what is the mass number? D. How many electrons in the atom?E. Which, if any of A, B, C, or D change if the atom has 65 electrons?
Considering an atom with 48 protons and 64 neutrons please answer the following,
Considering an atom with 48 protons and 64 neutrons please answer the following,         A. name the element   B. What is the atomic number      C. what is the mass number? D. How many electrons in the atom?      E. Which, if any of A,B,C,orD change if the atom has 65 electrons?
The nucleus of 8Be, which consists of 4 protons and 4 neutrons, is very unstable and...
The nucleus of 8Be, which consists of 4 protons and 4 neutrons, is very unstable and spontaneously breaks into two alpha particles (helium nuclei, each consisting of 2 protons and 2 neutrons). (a) What is the force between the two alpha particles when they are 3.40 10-15 m apart? Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. N (b) What is the initial magnitude of the acceleration of the alpha particles due to...
1. Which one describes not about a nuclear reaction but about a chemical reaction? Protons, neutrons,...
1. Which one describes not about a nuclear reaction but about a chemical reaction? Protons, neutrons, electrons, and other elementary particles may be involved. Rates of reaction normally are not affected by temperature, pressure, and catalysts. Only electrons in atomic or molecular orbitals are involved in the breaking and forming of bonds. Elements are converted from one to another. 2. If 12% of the original amount of a certain radioactive isotope is left after 5.2 years of its radioactive decay,...
Explain how 1- how the protons and neutrons in an atom can give rise to different...
Explain how 1- how the protons and neutrons in an atom can give rise to different elements and also to different isotopes of the same element. 2- how the electronegativity of sodium and chloride relate to their outer electron shells and contribute to the formation of the ionic bonds in salt. 3- explain how a condensation reaction extends a polymer and produces water. 4- describe how functional groups give molecules specific properties
Considering an atom with 34 protons and 45 neutrons: A. name the element B. What is...
Considering an atom with 34 protons and 45 neutrons: A. name the element B. What is the atomic number C. what is the mass number? D. How many electrons in the atom? E. Which, if any of A,B,C,orD change if the atom forms a -2 ion ?
The neutral Helium atom is made of a nucleus (containing two protons and two neutrons) and...
The neutral Helium atom is made of a nucleus (containing two protons and two neutrons) and two electrons. The electrons have an average separation from the nucleus of r =31pm. Note: 1pm = 10-12m (pico-meter) Consider the average configuration of the Helium atom shown above, treating the nucleus as a single charge of the appropriate size. What is the magnitude of the total electric force acting on one of the electrons?
An alpha (?) particle is the nucleus of a 4He atom and consists of 2 neutrons...
An alpha (?) particle is the nucleus of a 4He atom and consists of 2 neutrons and two protons bound together. Let's take apart an ? particle, step by step, looking at the energy required at each step. To do so, we may want to use the following atomic masses: 4He 4.0026 u 2H 2.0141 u 3H 3.01605 u 2H 1.00783 u p 1.00728 u n 1.00867 u e 5.48
An atom has 20 neutrons and 19 protons in its nucleus. How many electrons are in...
An atom has 20 neutrons and 19 protons in its nucleus. How many electrons are in its outer (valence) electron shell? How many shells does it have? What is its atomic mass in g/mol? What is the element? 1, 3, 39, K 1, 4, 19, Mg 2, 4, 19, Mg 2, 4, 39, K 1, 4, 39, K
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT