Question

In: Accounting

BluStar Company has two service departments, Administration and Accounting, and two operating departments, Domestic and International....

BluStar Company has two service departments, Administration and Accounting, and two operating departments, Domestic and International. Administration costs are allocated on the basis of employees, and Accounting costs are allocated on the basis of number of transactions. A summary of BluStar operations follows.

Administration Accounting Domestic International
Employees 25 15 60
Transactions 50,000 10,000 40,000
Department direct costs $ 58,000 $ 24,500 $ 159,750 $ 597,000


BluStar estimates that the cost structure in its operations is as follows.

Administration Accounting Domestic International
Variable costs $ 25,500 $ 6,600 $ 113,000 $ 435,000
Fixed costs 32,500 17,900 46,750 162,000
Total costs $ 58,000 $ 24,500 $ 159,750 $ 597,000
Avoidable fixed costs $ 11,000 $ 3,600 $ 22,500 $ 114,000


Required:

a. If BluStar outsources the Administration Department, what is the maximum it can pay an outside vendor without increasing total costs?

b. If BluStar outsources the Accounting Department, what is the maximum it can pay an outside vendor without increasing total costs?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer a.

If Blustar outsources administration department, it can pay a maximum of $ 36,500.

Explanation:

Administration department has the variable costs of $ 25,500 and fixed costs of $ 32,500 (out of which $ 11,000 are avoidable and $ 21,500 are unavoidable). If this department is outsourced, variable costs will not be incurred and also avoidable fixed costs will be avoided.

Hence, total amount that can be paid is $ 25,500 + $ 11,000 = $ 36,500.

Answer b.

If Blustar outsources accounting department, it can pay a maximum of $ 10,500.

Explanation:

Accounting department has the variable costs of $ 6,900 and fixed costs of $ 17,900 (out of which $ 3,600 are avoidable and $ 14,300 are unavoidable). If this department is outsourced, variable costs will not be incurred and also avoidable fixed costs will be avoided.

Hence, total amount that can be paid is $ 6,900 + $ 3,600 = $ 10,500.

In case of any doubt or clarification, you're welcome to come back via comments.


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