Question

In: Accounting

Owen Company manufactures bicycles and tricycles. For both products, materials are added at the beginning of...

Owen Company manufactures bicycles and tricycles. For both products, materials are added at the beginning of the production process, and conversion costs are incurred uniformly. Owen Company uses the FIFO method to compute equivalent units. Production and cost data for the month of March are as follows.


Production Data—Bicycles


Units

Percentage
Complete

Work in process units, March 1 200 80 %
Units started into production 1,310
Work in process units, March 31 290 40 %


Cost Data—Bicycles

Work in process units, March 1 $19,030
Direct materials 49,780
Direct labor 26,200
Manufacturing overhead 30,248


Production Data—Tricycles


Units

Percentage
Complete

Work in process units, March 1 140 75 %
Units started into production 1,000
Work in process units, March 31 60 25 %


Cost Data—Tricycles

Work in process units, March 1 $6,190
Direct materials 30,000
Direct labor 14,100
Manufacturing overhead 19,560

Calculate the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costs for both the bicycles and the tricycles.

Materials

Conversion Costs

Equivalent Units of bicycles
Equivalent Units of tricycles

eTextbook and Media

  

  

Calculate the unit costs of production for materials and conversion costs for both the bicycles and the tricycles.

Materials

Conversion Costs

Unit costs of bicycles
Unit costs of tricycles

eTextbook and Media

  

  

Calculate the assignment of costs to units transferred out and in process at the end of the accounting period for both the bicycles and the tricycles.

Bicycles

Costs accounted for:

   Transferred out

$

   Work in process, March 31

      Materials

$

      Conversion costs

   Total costs

$


Tricycles

Costs accounted for:

   Transferred out

$

   Work in process, March 31

      Materials

$

      Conversion costs

   Total costs

$

eTextbook and Media

  

  

Prepare a production cost report for the month of March for the bicycles only.

OWEN COMPANY
Production Cost Report—Bicycles
For the Month Ended March 31

Equivalent Units

Quantities

Physical
Units


Materials

Conversion
Costs

Units to be accounted for

   Work in process, March 1

   Started into production

Total units

Units accounted for

   Completed and transferred out

      Work in process, March 1

      Started and completed

   Work in process, March 31

Total units


Costs


Materials

Conversion
Costs


Total

Unit costs

   Costs in March

$

$

$

   Equivalent units

   Unit costs

$

$

$

Costs to be accounted for

   Work in process, March 1

$

   Started into production

Total costs

$

Cost Reconciliation Schedule

Costs accounted for

   Transferred out

      Work in process, March 1

$

      Conversion costs to complete beginning inventory

      Started and completed

$

   Work in process, March 31

      Materials

      Conversion costs

   Total costs

$

Solutions

Expert Solution

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Final Answer
Equivalent units of production Bicycles Tricycles
Materials          1,310.00       1,000.00
Conversion          1,176.00          990.00
Unit costs of production Bicycles Tricycles
Materials                38.00            30.00
Conversion                48.00            34.00
Assignment of costs Bicycles Tricycles
Beginning WIP        19,030.00       6,190.00
Complete Beginning WIP          1,920.00       1,190.00
Started and completed in Mar        87,720.00    60,160.00
Ending WIP        16,588.00       2,310.00

See workings below.

Workings for answer 4
Goods transferred out in Mar
Inventory in process Mar 1         200.00
Add: Units started into production      1,310.00
Less: Inventory in process, Mar 31         290.00
Goods transferred out in Mar     1,220.00
Started and completed in Mar
Goods transferred out in Mar      1,220.00
Less: Inventory in process Mar 1         200.00
Started and completed in Mar     1,020.00
Cost of Production Report- Bicycles
For the Month Ended Mar 31
Unit information Physical Units
Units charged to production:
Inventory in process Mar 1              200.00
Units started into production          1,310.00
Total units accounted for by the Department          1,510.00
Equivalent Units
Units to be assigned costs: Materials Conversion
Inventory in process Mar 1              200.00                   -                 40.00 See note A
Started and completed in Mar          1,020.00       1,020.00          1,020.00
Inventory in process, Mar 31              290.00          290.00             116.00 This is closing units multiplied by % of completion
Total units to be assigned costs:          1,510.00      1,310.00          1,176.00
Cost Information Materials Conversion Total
Costs per equivalent unit
Total costs for March    49,780.00        56,448.00 106,228.00
Total equivalent units       1,310.00          1,176.00
Cost per equivalent unit          38.000             48.000          86.000
Costs assigned to production:
Inventory in process Mar 1    19,030.00
Complete Beginning WIP                   -            1,920.00       1,920.00
Started and completed in Mar    38,760.00       48,960.00    87,720.00
Inventory in process, Mar 31    11,020.00          5,568.00    16,588.00
Total costs assigned by the Department 125,258.00
Goods transferred out in Mar Tricycles
Inventory in process Mar 1         140.00
Add: Units started into production      1,000.00
Less: Inventory in process, Mar 31           60.00
Goods transferred out in Mar     1,080.00
Started and completed in Mar
Goods transferred out in Mar      1,080.00
Less: Inventory in process Mar 1         140.00
Started and completed in Mar         940.00
Cost of Production Report- Tricycles
For the Month Ended Mar 31
Unit information Physical Units
Units charged to production:
Inventory in process Mar 1              140.00
Units started into production          1,000.00
Total units accounted for by the Department          1,140.00
Equivalent Units
Units to be assigned costs: Materials Conversion
Inventory in process Mar 1              140.00                   -                 35.00 See note A
Started and completed in Mar              940.00          940.00             940.00
Inventory in process, Mar 31                60.00            60.00               15.00 This is closing units multiplied by % of completion
Total units to be assigned costs:          1,140.00      1,000.00             990.00
Cost Information Materials Conversion Total
Costs per equivalent unit
Total costs for March    30,000.00        33,660.00     63,660.00
Total equivalent units       1,000.00             990.00
Cost per equivalent unit         

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