In: Accounting
Owen Company manufactures bicycles and tricycles. For both products, materials are added at the beginning of the production process, and conversion costs are incurred uniformly. Owen Company uses the FIFO method to compute equivalent units. Production and cost data for the month of March are as follows.
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Percentage |
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Work in process units, March 1 | 200 | 80 | % | ||
Units started into production | 1,310 | ||||
Work in process units, March 31 | 290 | 40 | % |
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Work in process units, March 1 | $19,030 | |
Direct materials | 49,780 | |
Direct labor | 26,200 | |
Manufacturing overhead | 30,248 |
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Percentage |
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Work in process units, March 1 | 140 | 75 | % | ||
Units started into production | 1,000 | ||||
Work in process units, March 31 | 60 | 25 | % |
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Work in process units, March 1 | $6,190 | |
Direct materials | 30,000 | |
Direct labor | 14,100 | |
Manufacturing overhead | 19,560 |
Calculate the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costs for both the bicycles and the tricycles.
Materials |
Conversion Costs |
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Equivalent Units of bicycles | ||||
Equivalent Units of tricycles |
eTextbook and Media
Calculate the unit costs of production for materials and conversion costs for both the bicycles and the tricycles.
Materials |
Conversion Costs |
|||
Unit costs of bicycles | ||||
Unit costs of tricycles |
eTextbook and Media
Calculate the assignment of costs to units transferred out and
in process at the end of the accounting period for both the
bicycles and the tricycles.
Bicycles
Costs accounted for: |
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Transferred out |
$ |
|
Work in process, March 31 |
||
Materials |
$ |
|
Conversion costs |
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Total costs |
$ |
Tricycles
Costs accounted for: |
||
Transferred out |
$ |
|
Work in process, March 31 |
||
Materials |
$ |
|
Conversion costs |
||
Total costs |
$ |
eTextbook and Media
Prepare a production cost report for the month of March for the
bicycles only.
OWEN COMPANY |
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Equivalent Units |
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Quantities |
Physical |
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Conversion |
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Units to be accounted for |
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Work in process, March 1 |
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Started into production |
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Total units |
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Units accounted for |
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Completed and transferred out |
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Work in process, March 1 |
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Started and completed |
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Work in process, March 31 |
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Total units |
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Conversion |
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Unit costs |
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Costs in March |
$ |
$ |
$ |
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Equivalent units |
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Unit costs |
$ |
$ |
$ |
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Costs to be accounted for |
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Work in process, March 1 |
$ |
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Started into production |
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Total costs |
$ |
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Cost Reconciliation Schedule |
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Costs accounted for |
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Transferred out |
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Work in process, March 1 |
$ |
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Conversion costs to complete beginning inventory |
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Started and completed |
$ |
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Work in process, March 31 |
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Materials |
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Conversion costs |
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Total costs |
$ |
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Final Answer | ||
Equivalent units of production | Bicycles | Tricycles |
Materials | 1,310.00 | 1,000.00 |
Conversion | 1,176.00 | 990.00 |
Unit costs of production | Bicycles | Tricycles |
Materials | 38.00 | 30.00 |
Conversion | 48.00 | 34.00 |
Assignment of costs | Bicycles | Tricycles |
Beginning WIP | 19,030.00 | 6,190.00 |
Complete Beginning WIP | 1,920.00 | 1,190.00 |
Started and completed in Mar | 87,720.00 | 60,160.00 |
Ending WIP | 16,588.00 | 2,310.00 |
See workings below.
Workings for answer 4 | |
Goods transferred out in Mar | |
Inventory in process Mar 1 | 200.00 |
Add: Units started into production | 1,310.00 |
Less: Inventory in process, Mar 31 | 290.00 |
Goods transferred out in Mar | 1,220.00 |
Started and completed in Mar | |
Goods transferred out in Mar | 1,220.00 |
Less: Inventory in process Mar 1 | 200.00 |
Started and completed in Mar | 1,020.00 |
Cost of Production Report- Bicycles | |
For the Month Ended Mar 31 | |
Unit information | Physical Units |
Units charged to production: | |
Inventory in process Mar 1 | 200.00 |
Units started into production | 1,310.00 |
Total units accounted for by the Department | 1,510.00 |
Equivalent Units | ||||
Units to be assigned costs: | Materials | Conversion | ||
Inventory in process Mar 1 | 200.00 | - | 40.00 | See note A |
Started and completed in Mar | 1,020.00 | 1,020.00 | 1,020.00 | |
Inventory in process, Mar 31 | 290.00 | 290.00 | 116.00 | This is closing units multiplied by % of completion |
Total units to be assigned costs: | 1,510.00 | 1,310.00 | 1,176.00 | |
Cost Information | Materials | Conversion | Total | |
Costs per equivalent unit | ||||
Total costs for March | 49,780.00 | 56,448.00 | 106,228.00 | |
Total equivalent units | 1,310.00 | 1,176.00 | ||
Cost per equivalent unit | 38.000 | 48.000 | 86.000 | |
Costs assigned to production: | ||||
Inventory in process Mar 1 | 19,030.00 | |||
Complete Beginning WIP | - | 1,920.00 | 1,920.00 | |
Started and completed in Mar | 38,760.00 | 48,960.00 | 87,720.00 | |
Inventory in process, Mar 31 | 11,020.00 | 5,568.00 | 16,588.00 | |
Total costs assigned by the Department | 125,258.00 |
Goods transferred out in Mar | Tricycles |
Inventory in process Mar 1 | 140.00 |
Add: Units started into production | 1,000.00 |
Less: Inventory in process, Mar 31 | 60.00 |
Goods transferred out in Mar | 1,080.00 |
Started and completed in Mar | |
Goods transferred out in Mar | 1,080.00 |
Less: Inventory in process Mar 1 | 140.00 |
Started and completed in Mar | 940.00 |
Cost of Production Report- Tricycles | |
For the Month Ended Mar 31 | |
Unit information | Physical Units |
Units charged to production: | |
Inventory in process Mar 1 | 140.00 |
Units started into production | 1,000.00 |
Total units accounted for by the Department | 1,140.00 |
Equivalent Units | ||||
Units to be assigned costs: | Materials | Conversion | ||
Inventory in process Mar 1 | 140.00 | - | 35.00 | See note A |
Started and completed in Mar | 940.00 | 940.00 | 940.00 | |
Inventory in process, Mar 31 | 60.00 | 60.00 | 15.00 | This is closing units multiplied by % of completion |
Total units to be assigned costs: | 1,140.00 | 1,000.00 | 990.00 | |
Cost Information | Materials | Conversion | Total | |
Costs per equivalent unit | ||||
Total costs for March | 30,000.00 | 33,660.00 | 63,660.00 | |
Total equivalent units | 1,000.00 | 990.00 | ||
Cost per equivalent unit |
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Work in process units, March 31
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uses the FIFO method to compute equivalent units. Production and
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Units started into production
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Work in process units, March 31
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