In: Accounting
The Zachary Management Association held its annual public relations luncheon in April Year 2. Based on the previous year’s results, the organization allocated $31,202 of its operating budget to cover the cost of the luncheon. To ensure that costs would be appropriately controlled, Molly Hubbard, the treasurer, prepared the following budget for the Year 2 luncheon.
The budget for the luncheon was based on the following expectations:
ZACHARY MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION | |||
Public Relations Luncheon Budget | |||
April Year 2 | |||
Operating funds allocated | $ | 31,202 | |
Expenses | |||
Variable costs | |||
Meals (1,590 × $13.70) | 21,783 | ||
Postage (3,950 × 0.82) | 3,239 | ||
Fixed costs | |||
Facility | 2,900 | ||
Printing | 1,140 | ||
Decorations | 1,030 | ||
Speaker's gift | 320 | ||
Publicity | 790 | ||
Total expenses | 31,202 | ||
Budget surplus (deficit) | $ | 0 | |
Actual results for the luncheon follow.
ZACHARY MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION | |||
Actual Results for Public Relations Luncheon | |||
April Year 2 | |||
Operating funds allocated | $ | 31,202 | |
Expenses | |||
Variable costs | |||
Meals (1,810 × $14.40) | 26,064 | ||
Postage (4,950 × 0.82) | 4,059 | ||
Fixed costs | |||
Facility | 3,400 | ||
Printing | 1,140 | ||
Decorations | 1,030 | ||
Speaker's gift | 320 | ||
Publicity | 790 | ||
Total expenses | 36,803 | ||
Budget deficit | $ | (5,601 | ) |
Reasons for the differences between the budgeted and actual data follow.
Required:
a. Prepare a flexible budget and compute the sales and variable cost volume variances based on a comparison between the master budget and the flexible budget.
b. Compute flexible budget variances by comparing the flexible budget with the actual results.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
A. Prepare a flexible budget and compute the sales and variable cost volume variances based on a comparison between the master budget and the flexible budget. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).)
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B. Compute flexible budget variances by comparing the flexible budget with the actual results. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).)
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1.Preparation of Flexible Budget and Computation of Sales and Variable Cost Volume Variances:-
Particulars | Master Budget(A) | Flexible Budget(B)** | Volume Variances=(A-B) |
Allocated Funds(A) | 31,202 | 31,202 | None |
Expenses:-Variable Expenses | |||
Meals | 21,783 |
24,797 (1810*$13.70) |
3014(A) |
Postage | 3,239 | 4059 | 820(A) |
Expenses:-Fixed Expenses | |||
Facilty | 2900 | 2900 | None |
Printing | 1,140 | 1,140 | None |
Decorations | 1,030 | 1,030 | NoneC |
Speaker Gift | 320 | 320 | None |
Publicity | 790 | 790 | None |
Total Expenses(B) | (31,202) | (35,036) | |
Budget Surplus/(Deficiet)(A-B) | (0) | (3834) | 3834(A) |
**Flexible Budget considered actual units and Budgeted Cost.So,Fixed Cost remains Same Because Flexible Budget only Considered Actual Units remaining All Data of Cost is Budgeted.
2.Computation of Flexible Budget Variances by Comparing the Flexible budget with the actual va
Particulars | Flexible Budget(A) | Actual Results(B) | Flexible Variances=(A-B)** |
Allocated Funds(A) | 31,202 | 31,202 | None |
Expenses:-Variable Expenses | |||
Meals |
24,797 (1810*$13.70) |
26,064 |
1267(A) |
Postage | 4059 | 4059 | None |
Expenses:-Fixed Expenses | |||
Facilty | 2900 | 2900 | None |
Printing | 1,140 | 1,140 | None |
Decorations | 1,030 | 1,030 | None |
Speaker Gift | 320 | 320 | None |
Publicity | 790 | 790 | None |
Total Expenses(B) | (35,036) | (36,803) | |
Budget Surplus/(Deficiet)(A-B) | (3,834) | (5,601) | 1767(A) |