Question

Describe and explain three adaptations of flowering plants that have contributed to their success.

Answer 1

Answer- 1. They have flowers for the pollination. The nectar in flowers attract bees, the petals attract wasps, butterflies. These helps in cross pollination. The light pollens are easier to carry by wind. Tubular flowers are pollinated by birds. Cross pollinations increases genetic diversity and helps adapt to various conditions successfully.

2. Production of seeds- The seeds lie dormant and can germinate when they have appropriate external environment. They have enough reserve food material as well hard coat to prevent dessication. The most important thing is seeds help in dispersal. This allows them to venture new habitats and adapt to them.

3. They are excellent photo synthesisers- The intricate vein network in their veins and ability to utilise carbon dioxide has made them successful as terrestrial plants. The vein density along with efficient water utilization has increases their photosynthetic capability.