Question

why did traditional ecology come first?

Answer 1

Traditional ecology deals with indigenous use of various principles that govern the sustainability of natural resources between organisms and their environment. It finds application in natural resource management to sustain local populations and maintain necessary resources for survival. The traditional ecology imparts knowledge regarding mitigate climate change, environmental impact and other situations that has a direct effect on ecosystem. The different aspects of traditional ecology provide certain values of interaction where organisms and environment share common characteristics.

The aspect of climate change from traditional ecological point of view implies the health conditions and interactions of the environment. The rising temperature poses threats for ecosystem as it affects livelihood of certain plants and tree species. This directly affect the livestock of people that are indigenous to that habitat. With increasing temperature, wildfire in forest are common, melting of glaciers, rise in sea levels disturbing the natural biome. Certain geographical regions with remoted areas face drought due to climatic change and the increase in temperature accounts for global warming. Climatic change undermine the daily lives of the native people in many repects. Climate change and indigenous people have a varying relationship with regard to geographical locations which require different adaptation and mitigation actions. Traditional ecological knowledge is utilized as an indicator part to different species for the indigenous people. An aspect of traditional ecology is ecosystem management where science and traditional ecological knowledge incorporates to collect data from the native people to meet the socio-economic, political and cultural needs of the current and future generations. Moreover, the traditional ecology correlates the basic needs of people with active participation and interaction between organisms and environment with mutual exchanges of resources so that they can be utilized sustainably without disrupting the natural ecology.