Question

Match each of the following terms to its definition.

Prediction

Protons

Lipids

Eukaryotes

Homeostasis

Chloroplast

Phosphorylation

Beta-carotene

Cellular respiration

Inductive reasoning

A. Process that energizes the molecule that receives the phosphate when a phosphate group is removed from ATP B. The outcome we expect from a hypothesis test C. Cells that have a nucleus surrounding the genetic material D. Hydrophobic organic compounds made primarily of hydrocarbons E. Antioxidant found in orange fruits and vegetables F. The maintenance of a constant internal environment G. The net movement of molecules down a concentration gradient H. Using observations to come up with an hypothesis I. Subatomic particles that have a positive electric charge J. The process of converting food into ATP K. An organelle that uses light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into sugars

Answer 1

The answer to your query is as follows:

1. Prediction - H. Using observations to come up with a hypothesis.

There are steps to the scientific method. They are as follows:

a. We define a problem that we are trying to solve.

b.We observe a few things, do some research on our problem and make some observations

c. Based on the information gathered we make a hypothesis which is a possible explanation of our problem or the prediction.

Hence, prediction involves using observation to come up with a hypothesis.

2. Protons - I. Subatomic particles that have a positive electric charge.

A proton can be defined as a subatomic particle. It has a mass of 1.67262192369(51)×10−27 kg and a charge of +1 (positive charge). It is indicated by either the symbol p or p+.

3. Lipids - D. Hydrophobic organic compounds made primarily of hydrocarbons.

Lipids can be defined as a set of chemical molecules formed from fatty acids. They exhibit high solubility in non-polar organic solvents and low solubility in polar solvents.

4. Eukaryotes - C. Cells that have a nucleus surrounding the genetic material.

Eukaryotic organisms can be defined as organisms whose cells contain a membrane-bound nucleus and cell organelles. For Example, Plants, etc.

5. Homeostasis - F. The maintenance of a constant internal environment.

Homeostasis can be defined as a self-regulating process by which a living organism tends to maintain stability between internal physical and chemical conditions while adjusting to conditions that are best for its survival.

6. Chloroplast - K. An organelle that uses light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into sugars.

A chloroplast is a cell organelle found in green plants which helps in performing the process of photosynthesis by using the light energy from the sun and converting the inorganic substances like carbon dioxide and water into complex sugars like glucose.

7.Phosphorylation - A. Process that energizes the molecule that receives the phosphate when a phosphate group is removed from ATP.

Phosphorylation can be defined as a process in which a protein kinase transfers a phosphate group from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to free hydroxyl groups of amino acids.

8. Beta-carotene - E. Antioxidant found in orange fruits and vegetables.

Beta carotene is an antioxidant that converts to vitamin A in our body. It also plays a very important role in human health. The red, yellow and orange color of some fruits and vegetables is due to this antioxidant.

9. Cellular Respiration - J. The process of converting food into ATP.

Cellular respiration can be defined as a biochemical process that converts the glucose stored in our cells into carbon dioxide, water and generates a large amount of energy in the form of ATP.

10. Inductive Reasoning- B. The outcome we expect from a hypothesis test.

Inductive reasoning helps in making the outcomes that we expect from specific observations which helps in performing a hypothesis test.

I hope it helps!