Question

In: Operations Management

N) Consider investing on at least two new technologies with different initial investments and future cash...

N) Consider investing on at least two new technologies with different initial investments and future cash flows. Assuming a discount rate (interest rate) , calculate the NPV (net present value) for each technology to choose the best one.

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Expert Solution

Q: Consider investing in at least two new technologies with different initial investments and future cash flows. Assuming a discount rate (interest rate),

calculate the NPV (net present value) for each technology to choose the best one.

Solution: Before Calute NPV, we should understand the concept of NPV(Net Present Value)

Net present Value (NPV)

Net Present value is the discounting cash flow technique of capital Budgeting, it is the difference between the present value of the future value of cash flow with the initial cash flow of the project.

NPV= Present Value of Future Cash Flow- Initial outlay of Project

Present Value of Future Cash Flow=  

CF1: Cash Flow of the First year, CF2: Cash Flow of the Second year and CFn: Cash flow for n year etc.

r= Interest Rate

n= Number of year

Important Element of NPV

  • Cost of Project(Like Machinery)
  • Future Cash flow of Project
  • Discounting Rate

Calculation of NPV for Two New Technology: To choose the best One

Basis Investment-1 Investment-2
Name Technology-A Technology-B
Discount Rate(Interest Rate) $10,000 $15,000
Life 3 years 3 years
Future Cash Flow- Ist Year $5,000 $3,000
Future Cash Flow- 2nd Year $6,000 $5,000
Future Cash Flow- 3rd Year $7,000 $8,000

Calculation of Present Value as per Formulae.

Technology -A Future Cash Flow
Year No. Future Value Interest Rate Present value
1 $5,000 10% $4,550
2 $6,000 10% $4,980
3 $4,000 10% $3,000
Total Present Value of First Investment $12,530

NPV of Technology A= Present Value of Future Cash Flow- Initial outlay of Project

= $12,530 - $10,000

= $2,530(Positive NPV)

Tecnology -B Future Cash Flow
Year No. Future Value Interest Rate Present value
1 $3,000 10% $2,730
2 $5,000 10% $4,150
3 $8,000 10% $6,000
Total Present Value of First Investment $12,880

NPV of Technology B= Present Value of Future Cash Flow- Initial outlay of Project

= $12,880 - $15,000

= $2,120(Negative NPV)

Decision

After analyzing both NPV of both technology, we understand that Technology A is giving us positive NPV as compare with Technology-B and its the best option for Investment.

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