Question

In: Accounting

Consider investments A and B with cash flows given below n A B 0 -30000 -30000...

Consider investments A and B with cash flows given below

n

A

B

0

-30000

-30000

1

2000

11000

2

6000

10000

3

10000

10000

4

24000

8000

5

26000

5000

a) Find the IRR for each investment.

b) Find the incremental IRR, i.e., find IRR for B-A.

c) Plot the present worth of the cash flows of A and of B as a function of the interest rate, i.e., consister interest rates 5%,10%,15%,…, 40%. Identify the interest rate at which the two project have the same present worth. Observe that this interest rate is the same value as computed from the incremental IRR analysis.

Solutions

Expert Solution

a) A - 23.75% & B - 16.19% (use IRR formula in excel)

N A B
0 -$30,000.00 -$30,000.00
1 $2,000.00 $11,000.00
2 $6,000.00 $10,000.00
3 $10,000.00 $10,000.00
4 $24,000.00 $8,000.00
5 $26,000.00 $5,000.00
IRR 23.75% 16.19%

b) Incremental IRR B-A

= 16.19% - 23.75% = -7.56%

c)

Also in the last coloumn shown how by using IRR PW becomes Zero

At 40% interest rate PW of both project is near to same

Disconting Factor
N 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% PV @ 23.75% PV @ 16.19%
0 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
1 0.9524 0.9091 0.8696 0.8333 0.8000 0.7692 0.7407 0.7143 0.8081 0.8607
2 0.9070 0.8264 0.7561 0.6944 0.6400 0.5917 0.5487 0.5102 0.6530 0.7407
3 0.8638 0.7513 0.6575 0.5787 0.5120 0.4552 0.4064 0.3644 0.5277 0.6375
4 0.8227 0.6830 0.5718 0.4823 0.4096 0.3501 0.3011 0.2603 0.4264 0.5487
5 0.7835 0.6209 0.4972 0.4019 0.3277 0.2693 0.2230 0.1859 0.3446 0.4722
Present Worth For Projec A under different discount %
Year Cash Flow 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% PW @ 23.75%
0 -$30,000.00 -$30,000.00 -$30,000.00 -$30,000.00 -$30,000.00 -$30,000.00 -$30,000.00 -$30,000.00 -$30,000.00 -$30,000.00
1 $2,000.00 $1,904.76 $1,818.18 $1,739.13 $1,666.67 $1,600.00 $1,538.46 $1,481.48 $1,428.57 $1,616.16
2 $6,000.00 $5,442.18 $4,958.68 $4,536.86 $4,166.67 $3,840.00 $3,550.30 $3,292.18 $3,061.22 $3,917.97
3 $10,000.00 $8,638.38 $7,513.15 $6,575.16 $5,787.04 $5,120.00 $4,551.66 $4,064.42 $3,644.31 $5,276.72
4 $24,000.00 $19,744.86 $16,392.32 $13,722.08 $11,574.07 $9,830.40 $8,403.07 $7,225.64 $6,247.40 $10,233.65
5 $26,000.00 $20,371.68 $16,143.95 $12,926.60 $10,448.82 $8,519.68 $7,002.56 $5,798.35 $4,834.30 $8,958.75
Total $38,000.00 $26,101.85 $16,826.28 $9,499.83 $3,643.26 -$1,089.92 -$4,953.96 -$8,137.93 -$10,784.20 $3.25
IRR 23.75%
Present Worth For Projec B under different discount %
Year B 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% PW @ 16.19 %
0 -$30,000.00 -$30,000.00 -$30,000.00 -$30,000.00 -$30,000.00 -$30,000.00 -$30,000.00 -$30,000.00 -$30,000.00 -$30,000.00
1 $11,000.00 $10,476.19 $10,000.00 $9,565.22 $9,166.67 $8,800.00 $8,461.54 $8,148.15 $7,857.14 $9,467.25
2 $10,000.00 $9,070.29 $8,264.46 $7,561.44 $6,944.44 $6,400.00 $5,917.16 $5,486.97 $5,102.04 $7,407.34
3 $10,000.00 $8,638.38 $7,513.15 $6,575.16 $5,787.04 $5,120.00 $4,551.66 $4,064.42 $3,644.31 $6,375.20
4 $8,000.00 $6,581.62 $5,464.11 $4,574.03 $3,858.02 $3,276.80 $2,801.02 $2,408.55 $2,082.47 $4,389.50
5 $5,000.00 $3,917.63 $3,104.61 $2,485.88 $2,009.39 $1,638.40 $1,346.65 $1,115.07 $929.67 $2,361.16
Total $14,000.00 $8,684.11 $4,346.33 $761.73 -$2,234.44 -$4,764.80 -$6,921.97 -$8,776.85 -$10,384.36 $0.46
IRR 16.19%

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