Question

In: Physics

A tube has a diameter of 0.87 mm and is placed vertically in a liquid of...

A tube has a diameter of 0.87 mm and is placed vertically in a liquid of density 879 km/m^3, which rises 3.7 cm in the tube. The contact angle is 17 degrees between the liquid and tub. What is the surface tension of the liquid?

Solutions

Expert Solution

The relationship between surface tension and capillary rise is given by the equation,

T=rhρg/2cosθ

Where,

T = surface tension of the liquid

r= radius of the capillary tube

ρ= density of the given liquid

g = Acceleration due to gravity

θ = angle of contact between the tube and the liquid.

h= height of the capillary rise.

By direct substituting the given values, we get

T= 0.0723 N/m

Maximum informations are included in the image


Related Solutions

A tube with a diameter of 6.45 mm was placed in a liquid with a density...
A tube with a diameter of 6.45 mm was placed in a liquid with a density of 998 kg / m3 and it was observed that the liquid increased by 1.44 mm in the tube. Find the surface tension of the fluid [N / m] by taking the contact angle 15 ° between the liquid and the tube surface.
A tube is placed vertically in a beaker of salt water with a specific gravity of...
A tube is placed vertically in a beaker of salt water with a specific gravity of 1.15. The interfacial tension between the air and the water is 32 mN/m and the contact angle is 30 degrees, calculate: a) Capillary pressure in psi if the tube diameter is 0.0001 cm. b) Capillary rise of water in tube. c) If the cap rock thickness is 2ft, do you think this will stop water migration? d) Radius in inches of the largest pore,...
Consider a 9 mm diameter circular tube, calculate the length of tube that is required to...
Consider a 9 mm diameter circular tube, calculate the length of tube that is required to transfer 100 W of water that circulates through the tube at a rate of 0.08 kg / s. The temperature of the water is kept constant at 50 ° C and the wall of the tube is maintained at 45 ° C.
A thin-walled tube with a diameter of 6 mm and length of 20 m is used...
A thin-walled tube with a diameter of 6 mm and length of 20 m is used to carry exhaust gas from a smoke stack to the laboratory in a nearby building for analysis. The gas enters the tube at 200°C and with a mass flow rate of 0.001 kg/s. Autumn winds at a temperature of 15°C blow directly across the tube at a velocity of 7 m/s. Assume the thermophysical properties of the exhaust gas are those of air. (a)...
A thin-walled tube with a diameter of 6 mm and length of 20 m is used...
A thin-walled tube with a diameter of 6 mm and length of 20 m is used to carry exhaust gas from a smoke stack to the laboratory in a nearby building for analysis. The gas enters the tube at 200°C and with a mass flow rate of 0.005 kg/s. Autumn winds at a temperature of 15°C blow directly across the tube at a velocity of 5 m/s. Assume the thermophysical properties of the exhaust gas are those of air. (a)...
A small diameter tube closed at one end was filled with benzene to within 20 mm...
A small diameter tube closed at one end was filled with benzene to within 20 mm from the top of the tube and maintained at 295 K and atm pressure of 100 kPa with a gentle stream of air blowing across the top. After 30 kilo-seconds (30 x 103 s) the liquid level has fallen to 25.8 mm. The vapor pressure of benzene at 295 K is 13.3 kPa. Calculate the diffusivity of benzene in air. Density of benzene =...
Ethyl alcohol flows through a horizontal tube having a diameter of 25 mm. If the mean...
Ethyl alcohol flows through a horizontal tube having a diameter of 25 mm. If the mean velocity is 0.18 m/s, what is the magnitude of the pressure drop per unit length along the tube (in Pa/m)? What is the velocity at a distance of 5 mm from the tube axis (in m/s)?
A horizontal tube of 53-mm outer diameter, with a surface temperature of 34 degrees Celsius, is...
A horizontal tube of 53-mm outer diameter, with a surface temperature of 34 degrees Celsius, is exposed to steam at 0.22 bar. Estimate the condensation rate and heat transfer rate per unit length of the tube.
copper fin 1.0 mm thick is placed on a circular tube. The out side daiameter of...
copper fin 1.0 mm thick is placed on a circular tube. The out side daiameter of the tube is 2.5 cm. The fin long is 8 mm and the thermal conductivity is 379 W/m °C. The tube wall is maintained at 473K. The fin is exposed to an environment with h = 30 W/m "C and T∞= 288K. %3D Calculate the heat lost by the fin.
2.5m long, 10 mm internal diameter tubes required in a shell and tube heat exchanger to...
2.5m long, 10 mm internal diameter tubes required in a shell and tube heat exchanger to increase the temperature of the 3.46kg/s of a process liquid from 20 degree celcius to 80 degree celcius. Condensing steam at 120 degree celcius is the heat transfer medium. Assume that the mean density and specific heat capacity of the process liquid are 1180kg/meter cube and 2350J/kgK, and that the mean overall heat transfer coefficient based on the inside area of the tubes is...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT