In: Physics
Q2: Energy
***(PLEASE DRAW MOTION DIAGRAM AND SKETCH SEPARATE) - (KNOWNS AND UNKNOWNS).***
Problem Statement
A constant external force of 160 N is applied to a 20.0 kg box at a angle of 30 degrees from the horizontal. The box is on a rough horizontal surface. While the force pushes the box a distance of 8.00 m, the speed changes from 0.500 m/s to 2.50 m/s. What is the work done by friction on the box?
Visual Representation
Draw a sketch of the system showing the before and after state
Establish a coordinate system and define symbols
Determine if external forces do work on the system
Determine if the system’s energy is conserved
List knowns and desired unknowns
Mathematical Representation
Start with an expression for work-energy principle or
the conservation of energy using the symbols defined in your
sketch
Substitute in the known values, including units
Solve equation(s) for the desired unknown
Check units and assess if your answer is reasonable