Explain the key ideas to be kept in mind before moving from part-time to full-time entrepreneurship.
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True or false
ALL OF THEM PLEASE!!!
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Steinberg Corporation and Dietrich Corporation are identical companies except that Dietrich is more levered. Both companies will remain in business for one more year. The companies' economists agree that the probability of the continuation of the current expansion is 70 percent for the next year, and the probability of a recession is 30 percent. If the expansion continues, each company will generate earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $3.4 million. If a recession occurs, each company will generate earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $1.8 million. Steinberg's debt obligation requires the company to pay $970,000 at the end of the year. Dietrich's debt obligation requires the company to pay $1.9 million at the end of the year. Neither company pays taxes. Assume a discount rate of 12 percent. |
a-1. |
What is the value today of Steinberg's debt and equity? (Enter your answers in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g., 1,234,567. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) |
Steinberg's | |
Equity value | $ |
Debt value | $ |
a-2. |
What is the value today of Dietrich's debt and equity? (Enter your answers in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g., 1,234,567. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) |
Dietrich's | |
Equity value | $ |
Debt value | $ |
b. | Steinberg’s CEO recently stated that Steinberg’s value should be higher than Dietrich’s because the company has less debt and therefore less bankruptcy risk. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? | ||||
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Cavo Corporation expects an EBIT of $21,000 every year forever. The company currently has no debt, and its cost of equity is 12 percent. The corporate tax rate is 35 percent. |
a. |
What is the current value of the company? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
Company value | $ |
b-1. |
Suppose the company can borrow at 10 percent. What will the value of the company be if it takes on debt equal to 50 percent of its unlevered value? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
Company value | $ |
b-2. |
Suppose the company can borrow at 10 percent. What will the value of the company be if it takes on debt equal to 100 percent of its unlevered value? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
Company value | $ |
c-1. |
What will the value of the company be if it takes on debt equal to 50 percent of its levered value? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
Company value | $ |
c-2. |
What will the value of the company be if it takes on debt equal to 100 percent of its levered value? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
Company value | $ |
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Fountain Corporation’s economists estimate that a good business environment and a bad business environment are equally likely for the coming year. The managers of the company must choose between two mutually exclusive projects. Assume that the project the company chooses will be the company’s only activity and that the company will close one year from today. The company is obligated to make a $5,400 payment to bondholders at the end of the year. The projects have the same systematic risk but different volatilities. Consider the following information pertaining to the two projects: |
Economy | Probability |
Low-Volatility Project Payoff |
High-Volatility Project Payoff |
Bad | .50 | $ 5,400 | $ 4,800 |
Good | .50 | 6,550 | 7,150 |
a. |
What is the expected value of the company if the low-volatility project is undertaken? The high-volatility project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) |
Expected value of the company | |
Low-volatility project | $ |
High-volatility project | $ |
b. |
What is the expected value of the company’s equity if the low-volatility project is undertaken? The high-volatility project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) |
Expected value of the company's equity | |
Low-volatility project | $ |
High-volatility project | $ |
c. | Which project would the company’s stockholders prefer? | ||||
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d. |
Suppose bondholders are fully aware that stockholders might choose to maximize equity value rather than total company value and opt for the high-volatility project. To minimize this agency cost, the company's bondholders decide to use a bond covenant to stipulate that the bondholders can demand a higher payment if the company chooses to take on the high-volatility project. What payment to bondholders would make stockholders indifferent between the two projects? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) |
Payment to bondholders | $ |
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A company is going public at $20 and will use the ticker XYZ. The underwriters will charge a 7 percent spread. The company is issuing 16 million shares, and insiders will continue to hold an additional 32 million shares that will not be part of the IPO. The company will also pay $2.5 million of audit fees, $3.5 million of legal fees, and $900,000 of printing fees. The stock closes the first day at $23. What are the total costs of going public for XYZ as a percentage of the total pre-cost equity value? In calculating the pre-cost equity value, use the closing price of the stock at the end of the first day as the pre-cost equity value. Include underpricing in the calculation of the total costs of the offering. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
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Sean Thornton has invested in a convertible bond issued by Cohn Enterprises The conversion ratio is 20. The market price of Cohan common stock I $60 per share. The face value is $1000. The coupon rate is 8 percent and the annual interest is paid until the maturity date 10 years from now. similar nonconvertible bonds are yielding 12 percent (YTM) in the marketplace. a.)Calculate the straight bond value of this bond. b.) Calculate the conversion value of the Cohan Enterprises convertible bond. Please do not use Excel or any other programs to compute. Thank you.
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You are considering buying a beach house as an investment
property. The price today for the
beach house is $240,000. You can fully depreciate the house on a
straight-line basis over a
thirty year period (and deduct this depreciation expense from your
income taxes). The rent
you will charge on an annual basis will be $10,000. You will face
maintenance costs of
$2,000 every year (also tax deductible). You intend to sell the
property in ten years, and you
expect that during the next ten years the market value of the
property will appreciate at an
annual rate of 5%. Assume that the tax rate for income on the
property is 40%, and the tax
rate for capital gains on the property is 20%. Also, assume that
the appropriate discount rate
for your calculations is 12%.
a) What is the NPV of the purchase of the property?
b) What is the IRR of the purchase of the property? Could you
predict whether the IRR was
higher or lower than 12% without calculating it? If so, how?
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Question 4:
Footwear Inc. manufactures a complete line of men’s women’s dress shoes for independent merchants. The average selling price of its finished product is $84 per pair. The variable cost for this same pair of shoes is $42. Footwear Inc. incurs fixed costs of $168,000 per year.
a) Calculate the profit or loss at the following units of production sold: 7,000 pairs of shoes? 9,000 pairs of shoes? b) Calculate the operating leverage. c) What is the meaning of operating leverage? Explain how operating leverage affects both profitability and risk of the firm.
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1.A stock is currently trading for $35. The company has a price–earnings multiple of 10. There are 100 million shares outstanding. Your model indicates that the stock is actually worth $40. The company announces that it will use $340 million to repurchase shares.
After the repurchase, what is the value of the stock, according to your model? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
$
After the repurchase, what is the actual price–earnings multiple of the stock? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
If the company had used the $340 million to pay a cash dividend instead of doing a repurchase, how would the value of the stock have changed, according to your model? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
The market value of the stock is now $ .
2.A stock is currently trading for $33. The company has a price–earnings multiple of 10. There are 100 million shares outstanding. Your model indicates that the stock is actually worth $28. The company announces that it will use $350 million to repurchase shares.
After the repurchase, what is the value of the stock, according to your model? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
$
After the repurchase, what is the actual price–earnings multiple of the stock? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
If the company had used the $350 million to pay a cash dividend instead of doing a repurchase, how would the value of the stock have changed, according to your model? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
The market value of the stock is now $ .
If the company had used the $350 million to pay a cash dividend instead of doing a repurchase, what would be the actual price–earnings multiple after the dividend? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
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Bonnie and Clyde the Houston’s company's pension fund management
division, with Bonnie having responsibility for fixed income
securities (primarily bonds) and Clyde being responsible for equity
investments. A major new client, Ms. Victoria, has requested that
Houston Company present an analysis of Sugar Land Company (SLC) she
is considering to purchase.
Assume that Sugar Land (SLC) has a beta coefficient of 1.2, that
the risk-free rate (the yield on 10-year Treasury-Note) is 7
percent, and that the market risk premium is 5 percent, (Survey of
all analysts).
1. According to CAPM, what is the required rate of return on
SLC’s stock?
2. Assume that Sugar Land is a constant growth company whose last
dividend D0, was $2.0, and whose dividend is
expected to grow indefinitely at a 6 percent
rate.
Answer the
followings:
a. What is the firm’s expected dividend stream over the next 3
years?
b. What is the firm’s current stock price?
c. What is the stock's expected value 1 year from
now?
d. What is the expected dividend yield, the capital gains yield,
and the total return during the first
year?
3. Now assume that the stock is currently selling at $30.29. No,
other changes.
a. What is the expected rate of return on the stock?
b. What would the stock price be if its dividends were expected to
have zero growth? (Zero growth model, K is the same but g=0)
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A stock has a required return of 9%; the risk-free rate is 3%; and the market risk premium is 3%.
-Select-
New stock's required rate of return will be %. Round your answer to
two decimal places.
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The MIT Whitehead Institute must choose between two cDNA microarray machines to expand their high-throughput genomic laboratory. Both of these machines have the same function, and the firm will only choose one vendor from which to purchase their machines.
The first machine, manufactured by Amersham Pharmacia (machine 1), will cost $350,000. The second machine, manufactured by PE Applied Biosystems (machine 2), will cost $300,000.
The cost of capital for both of these investments is 9.5%. The life for both machines is estimated to be 5 years. During this period, cash flows for machine 1 will be $17,000 per year and cash flows for machine 2 will be $8,000 per year. These cash flows include depreciation expenses.
Calculate the NPV and IRR for each machine using MS Excel. Then, select the best choice for the MIT Whitehead Institute. Under your analysis, briefly explain the reasoning for your decision and how it might impact operations over the next five years
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A call option with a strike price of $65 costs $8. A put option with a strike price of $58 costs $9. 1) How can a strangle be created? 2) With the strangle created above, what is the profit/loss if the stock price is $41? 3) With the strangle created above, when would the investor gain a positive profit?
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