(Calculating free cash flows) At present, Solartech Skateboards is considering expanding its product line to include gas-powered skateboards; however, it is questionable how well they will be received by skateboarders. Although you feel there is a 40 percent chance you will sell 10,000 of these per year for 10 years (after which time this project is expected to shut down because solar-powered skateboards will become more popular), you also recognize that there is a 30 percent chance that you will only sell 1,000 and also a 30 percent chance you will sell 17,000. The gas skateboards would sell for $100 each and have a variable cost of $40 each. Regardless of how many you sell, the annual fixed costs associated with production would be $130,000. In addition, there would be an initial expenditure of $1,200,000 associated with the purchase of new production equipment. It is assumed that this initial expenditure will be depreciated using the simplified straight-line method down to zero over 10 years. Because of the number of stores that will need inventory, the working capital requirements are the same regardless of the level of sales. This project will require a one-time initial investment of $60,000 in net working capital, and that working-capital investment will be recovered when the project is shut down. Finally, assume that the firm's marginal tax rate is 31 percent.
a. What is the initial outlay associated with the project?
b. What are the annual free cash flows associated with the project for years 1 through 9 under each sales forecast? What are the expected annual free cash flows for years 1 through 9?
c. What is the terminal cash flow in year 10 (that is, what is the free cash flow in year 10 plus any additional cash flows associated with the termination of the project)?
d. Using the expected free cash flows, what is the project's NPV given a required rate of return of 11 percent? What would the project's NPV be if 10,000 skateboards were sold?
***PLEASE, be as detailed as possible, I couldn't figure this problem out so please only answer if you know how to do this!***
In: Finance
Explain why in the long-run the rate of return on investments reflects the riskiness of those investments?
300 words long!!! Do not plagiarize!! Follow directions!!!
In: Finance
Slinger Supply is looking at developing a new line of industrial slings. The initial marketing study cost $50,000 and determined they should proceed with the next stage of analysis. The marketing department determined the expected unit sales for the next 5 years are 3000, 5000, 6000, 5000, 3000 respectively. Unit selling price $60 and is expected to increase by 3% after the first year. Unit cost $36 is expected to increase by 5% after the first year.
1. The equipment purchase price is $400,000 and will be put in a warehouse already owned by the company. The warehouse has a current market value of $20,000. Net working capital increase is $10,000. The machine can be salvaged at the end of the 5 year project for $60,000. The cost of capital is 8%. Tax rate 34%. Depreciation is MACRS 5 year.
What is the CF0?
|
-400,000 |
||
|
-420,000 |
||
|
-430,000 |
||
|
-480,000 |
2. The equipment purchase price is $400,000 and will be put in a warehouse already owned by the company. The warehouse has a current market value of $20,000. Net working capital increase is $10,000. The machine can be salvaged at the end of the 5 year project for $60,000. The cost of capital is 8%. Tax rate 34%. Depreciation is MACRS 5 year.
What is the depreciation expense for year 2?
|
128,000 |
||
|
134,400 |
||
|
80,000 |
||
|
137,600 |
3. The equipment purchase price is $400,000 and will be put in a warehouse already owned by the company. The warehouse has a current market value of $20,000. Net working capital increase is $10,000. The machine can be salvaged at the end of the 5 year project for $60,000. The cost of capital is 8%. Tax rate 34%. Depreciation is MACRS 5 year.
What is the OCF for year 3?
4. The equipment purchase price is $400,000 and will be put in a warehouse already owned by the company. The warehouse has a current market value of $20,000. Net working capital increase is $10,000. The machine can be salvaged at the end of the 5 year project for $60,000. The cost of capital is 8%. Tax rate 34%. Depreciation is MACRS 5 year.
The OCF for year 4 is between $94,000-96,000.
True
False
5. The equipment purchase price is $400,000 and will be put in a warehouse already owned by the company. The warehouse has a current market value of $20,000. Net working capital increase is $10,000. The machine can be salvaged at the end of the 5 year project for $60,000. The cost of capital is 8%. Tax rate 34%. Depreciation is MACRS 5 year.
What is the terminal (salvage) value for the equipment?
|
60,000 |
||
|
36,960 |
||
|
47,434 |
||
|
23,040 |
6. The equipment purchase price is $400,000 and will be put in a warehouse already owned by the company. The warehouse has a current market value of $20,000. Net working capital increase is $10,000. The machine can be salvaged at the end of the 5 year project for $60,000. The cost of capital is 8%. Tax rate 34%. Depreciation is MACRS 5 year.
What is CF5 (not just OCF) that is used in investment analysis?
|
130,170 |
||
|
140,170 |
||
|
16,656 |
||
|
202,592 |
7. The equipment purchase price is $400,000 and will be put in a warehouse already owned by the company. The warehouse has a current market value of $20,000. Net working capital increase is $10,000. The machine can be salvaged at the end of the 5 year project for $60,000. The cost of capital is 8%. Tax rate 34%. Depreciation is MACRS 5 year.
The NPV for this project is positive .
True
False
8. The equipment purchase price is $400,000 and will be put in a warehouse already owned by the company. The warehouse has a current market value of $20,000. Net working capital increase is $10,000. The machine can be salvaged at the end of the 5 year project for $60,000. The cost of capital is 8%. Tax rate 34%. Depreciation is MACRS 5 year.
What is the IRR for the project?
9. The equipment purchase price is $400,000 and will be put in a warehouse already owned by the company. The warehouse has a current market value of $20,000. Net working capital increase is $10,000. The machine can be salvaged at the end of the 5 year project for $60,000. The cost of capital is 8%. Tax rate 34%. Depreciation is MACRS 5 year.
If it is determined that additional project risk demands the cost of capital for this project to increase to 12%, the project has a positive NPV.
True
False
10. The discounted payback for Slinger Supply is slightly under 5 years.
True
False
11. The regular payback for Slinger Supply is over 5 years.
True
False
In: Finance
Question 6 (1 point)
Which ONE of the following statements about the payback method is true?
Question 6 options:
|
The payback method is consistent with the goal of shareholder wealth maximization |
|
|
The payback method represents the number of years it takes a project to recover its initial investment plus a required rate of return. |
|
|
There is no economic rational that links the payback method to shareholder wealth maximization. |
|
|
None of these statements are true. |
Question 7 (1 point)
McKenna Sports Authority is getting ready to produce a new line of gold clubs by investing $1.85 million. The investment will result in additional cash flows of $525,000, $847,500, and $1,215,000 over the next three years. What is the payback period for this project? Round to four decimal places.
Your Answer:
Question 7 options:
| Answer |
Question 8 (1 point)
Monroe, Inc., is evaluating a project. The company uses a 13.8 percent discount rate for this project. Cost and cash flows are shown in the table. What is the NPV of the project?
Year Project
0 ($11,368,000)
1 $ 2,157,589
2 $ 3,787,552
3 $ 3,125,650
4 $ 4,115,899
5 $ 4,556,424
Round to two decimal places.
Your Answer:
Question 8 options:
| Answer |
In: Finance
what is the relationship/linkage among the balance sheet, Income statement and statement of cash flows? (How these 3 fiancial statements linked?)
write a paragraph
In: Finance
Question 1 (1 point)
Quick Sale Real Estate Company is planning to invest in a new development. The cost of the project will be $23 million and is expected to generate cash flows of $14,000,000, $11,750,000, and $6,350,000 over the next three years. The company's cost of capital is 20 percent. What is the internal rate of return on this project? (Round to the nearest percent.)
Question 1 options:
|
20% |
|
|
24% |
|
|
22% |
|
|
28% |
Question 2 (1 point)
Muncy, Inc., is looking to add a new machine at a cost of $4,133,250. The company expects this equipment will lead to cash flows of $815,322, $863,275, $937,250, $1,017,612, $1,212,960, and $1,225,000 over the next six years. If the appropriate discount rate is 15 percent, what is the NPV of this investment? Round to two decimal places.
Your Answer:
Question 2 options:
| Answer |
Question 3 (1 point)
Given the following cash flows for a capital project, calculate the IRR using a financial calculator
|
Year |
||||||
|
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
|
Cash Flows |
($50,467) |
$12,746 |
$14,426 |
$21,548 |
$8,580 |
$4,959 |
Question 3 options:
|
8.41% |
|
|
8.05% |
|
|
8.79% |
|
|
7.9% |
Question 4 (1 point)
An investment of $83 generates after-tax cash flows of $40.00 in Year 1, $64.00 in Year 2, and $129.00 in Year 3. The required rate of return is 20 percent. The net present value is
Round to two decimal places.
Your Answer:
Question 4 options:
| Answer |
Question 5 (1 point)
Cortez Art Gallery is adding to its existing buildings at a cost of $2 million. The gallery expects to bring in additional cash flows of $520,000, $700,000, and $1,000,000 over the next three years. Given a required rate of return of 10 percent, what is the NPV of this project?
Question 5 options:
|
-$197,446 |
|
|
$1,802,554 |
|
|
$197,446 |
|
|
-$1,802,554 |
Question 6 (1 point)
Which ONE of the following statements about the payback method is true?
Question 6 options:
|
The payback method is consistent with the goal of shareholder wealth maximization |
|
|
The payback method represents the number of years it takes a project to recover its initial investment plus a required rate of return. |
|
|
There is no economic rational that links the payback method to shareholder wealth maximization. |
|
|
None of these statements are true. |
Question 7 (1 point)
McKenna Sports Authority is getting ready to produce a new line of gold clubs by investing $1.85 million. The investment will result in additional cash flows of $525,000, $847,500, and $1,215,000 over the next three years. What is the payback period for this project? Round to four decimal places.
Your Answer:
Question 7 options:
| Answer |
Question 8 (1 point)
Monroe, Inc., is evaluating a project. The company uses a 13.8 percent discount rate for this project. Cost and cash flows are shown in the table. What is the NPV of the project?
Year Project
0 ($11,368,000)
1 $ 2,157,589
2 $ 3,787,552
3 $ 3,125,650
4 $ 4,115,899
5 $ 4,556,424
Round to two decimal places.
Your Answer:
Question 8 options:
| Answer |
In: Finance
Lucinda Diamanti is 10 years old today (August 15th) and while all she’s interested in is her new bike, her parents Mr. & Mrs. Diamanti are considering how they will pay for her college education beginning in 8 years. They decide to set up a meeting with their financial adviser Cindy Morgan to discuss an education savings plan. During the meeting, the Diamanti’s inform Cindy that they have $8,000 they can use to begin the savings plan, and from what they can determine, Lucinda will require 4 years to complete her undergraduate degree in molecular biology. Cindy consults a reputable college reference to see that tuition costs are currently estimated at $32,000 per year and are expected to grow at 4% each year for the foreseeable future. The Diamanti’s are concerned that they won’t have enough money and ask Cindy how to make sure they have enough to completely pay for Lucinda’s undergraduate education. The Diamanti’s inform Cindy that they want to make deposits into the education savings plan on an annual basis until Lucinda’s first year in college at which point they will stop making contributions. Cindy tells them they can earn 8% annual interest on their savings plan. Your job to answer the following two questions (You may assume there are 8 years between today and the beginning of Lucinda’s first day in college): Assuming the estimates on tuition costs are correct, how much money needs to be in the account when Lucinda begins college in 8 years to fund 4 years of college?
In: Finance
You own a bond that pays $100 in annual interest, with a $ 000 par value. It matures in 15 years. Your required rate of return is 12 percent.
a. Calculate the value of the bond.
b. How does the value change if your required rate of return (1) increases to 15 percent or (2) decreases to 6 percent? c. Explain the implications of your answers in part b as they relate to interest rate risk, premium bonds, and discount bonds.
d. Assume that the bond matures in 5 years instead of 15 years. Recompute your answers in part b.
e. Explain the implications of your answers in part d as they relate to interest rate risk, premium bonds, and discount bonds.
f. If your required rate of return is 12 percent, what is the value of the bond?
In: Finance
Please describe the meaning of diversification. How does diversification reduce risk for the investor?
What is the opportunity cost of capital? How can a company measure opportunity cost of capital for a project that is considered to have average risk?
In: Finance
Bill Clinton reportedly was paid $ 15.0 million to write his book My Life. The book took three years to write. In the time he spent writing, Clinton could have been paid to make speeches. Given his popularity, assume that he could earn $ 8.5 million per year (paid at the end of the year) speaking instead of writing. Assume his cost of capital is 9.3 % per year. a. What is the NPV of agreeing to write the book (ignoring any royalty payments)? b. Assume that, once the book is finished, it is expected to generate royalties of $ 4.8 million in the first year (paid at the end of the year) and these royalties are expected to decrease at rate of 30 % per year in perpetuity. What is the NPV of the book with the royalty payments?
In: Finance
Charlene is evaluating a capital budgeting project that should last for 4 years. The project requires $775,000 of equipment. She is unsure what depreciation method to use in her analysis, straight-line or the 3-year MACRS accelerated method. Under straight-line depreciation, the cost of the equipment would be depreciated evenly over its 4-year life (ignore the half-year convention for the straight-line method). The applicable MACRS depreciation rates are 33%, 45%, 15%, and 7%. The company's WACC is 12%, and its tax rate is 30%.
| Year | Scenario 1 (Straight-Line) |
Scenario 2 (MACRS) |
| 1 | $ | $ |
| 2 | ||
| 3 | ||
| 4 |
In: Finance
Describe why would some companies consider global branding while other companies prefer to have local brands
In: Finance
Grupo Bimbo, headquartered in Mexico City, is one of the largest bakery companies in the world. On January 1st, when the spot exchange rate is Ps 10.83 divided by $, the company borrows $25.1 million from a New York bank for one year at 6.77 % interest (Mexican banks had quoted 9.62 % for an equivalent loan in pesos). During that year, U.S. inflation is 2.2 % and Mexican inflation is 4.7 %. At the end of the year the firm repays the dollar loan.
a. If Bimbo expected the spot rate at the end of one year to be equal to purchasing power parity, what would be the cost to Bimbo of its dollar loan in peso-denominated interest?
b. What is the real interest cost (adjusted for inflation) to Bimbo, in peso-denominated terms, of borrowing the dollars for one year, again assuming purchasing power parity?
c. If the actual spot rate at the end of the year turned out to be Ps 9.66 divided by $, what was the actual peso-denominated interest cost of the loan?
In: Finance
Stock A: E (R) = 9%, STD DEVIATION =36%
Stock B : E (R) = 15%, STD DEVIATION =62%
1. Calculate the expected return of a portfolio that is composed of 35% of a stock A and 65% of stock B
2. calculate the std deviation of this portfolio when the correlation coefficient between the returns is 0.5
3. calculate the std deviation of this portfolio same weights in each stock when the correlation coefficient is now -0.5
4. how did the changes in the correlation between the returns on A and B affect the std deviation of the portfolio?
In: Finance
A 5-year Treasury bond has a 4.75% yield. A 10-year Treasury bond yields 6.05%, and a 10-year corporate bond yields 9.45%. The market expects that inflation will average 2.25% over the next 10 years (IP10 = 2.25%). Assume that there is no maturity risk premium (MRP = 0) and that the annual real risk-free rate, r*, will remain constant over the next 10 years. (Hint: Remember that the default risk premium and the liquidity premium are zero for Treasury securities: DRP = LP = 0.) A 5-year corporate bond has the same default risk premium and liquidity premium as the 10-year corporate bond described. The data has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file below. Open the spreadsheet and perform the required analysis to answer the question below.
Open spreadsheet
What is the yield on this 5-year corporate bond? Round your answer to two decimal places.
_____%
In: Finance