McGilla Golf has decided to sell a new line of golf clubs. The clubs will sell for $860 per set and have a variable cost of $460 per set. The company has spent $156,000 for a marketing study that determined the company will sell 60,000 sets per year for seven years. The marketing study also determined that the company will lose sales of 10,100 sets of its high-priced clubs. The high-priced clubs sell at $1,160 and have variable costs of $760. The company will also increase sales of its cheap clubs by 11,600 sets. The cheap clubs sell for $500 and have variable costs of $260 per set. The fixed costs each year will be $9,160,000. The company has also spent $1,170,000 on research and development for the new clubs. The plant and equipment required will cost $29,120,000 and will be depreciated on a straight-line basis. The new clubs will also require an increase in net working capital of $1,360,000 that will be returned at the end of the project. The tax rate is 35 percent, and the cost of capital is 12 percent. Suppose you feel that the values are accurate to within only ±10 percent. What are the best-case and worst-case NPVs? (Hint: The price and variable costs for the two existing sets of clubs are known with certainty; only the sales gained or lost are uncertain.) (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) NPV
Best-case $ Worst-case $
In: Finance
Explain at least two factors that limit the Federal Reserve’s ability to have complete control over market interest rates.
In: Finance
In: Finance
Jason has just bought a bond that pays 2% annual coupons with $1,000 face value and 30 years to maturity.
(a) If the yield of the bond bought today was 3%, what was its purchase price?
(b) One year later, the bond's YTM has dropped to 2.5%. If you sell the bond immediately after receiving the coupon, i) what is the bond’s current yield? ii) what is the bond’s capital gains yield (CGY)? iii) what is the bond’s total (holding period/1-year total) yield? (1 mark)
(c) Now suppose another year has passed and the bond’s YTM remains unchanged at the previous year’s (Year one) level. If you sell the bond immediately after receiving the second year’s coupon, calculate i) the 2-year CGY ii) the total interest incomes (coupon and reinvestment of coupons) for the two years iii) the 2-year holding period/total yield.
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If Wild Widgets, Inc., were an all-equity company, it would have a beta of 1.2. The company has a target debt–equity ratio of .3. The expected return on the market portfolio is 11 percent, and Treasury bills currently yield 3.7 percent. The company has one bond issue outstanding that matures in 20 years and has a coupon rate of 8.4 percent. The bond currently sells for $1,150. The corporate tax rate is 35 percent. |
a. |
What is the company’s cost of debt? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16)) |
Cost of debt | % |
b. |
What is the company’s cost of equity? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16)) |
Cost of debt | % |
c. |
What is the company’s weighted average cost of capital? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16)) |
WACC | % |
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Your firm is contemplating the purchase of a new $481,000 computer-based order entry system. The system will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its 5-year life. It will be worth $46,800 at the end of that time. You will be able to reduce working capital by $65,000 (this is a one-time reduction). The tax rate is 33 percent and your required return on the project is 18 percent and your pretax cost savings are $142,350 per year.
What is the NPV of this project?
What is the NPV if the pretax cost savings are $197,750 per year?
At what level of pretax cost savings would you be indifferent between accepting the project and not accepting it?
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In: Finance
Look up the beta value for three publicly traded corporations operating in the same industry. Create a small table reporting your findings. Now choose three publicly-traded companies in very different industries and add these results to your table. Discuss your expectations for the similarities or differences in betas within the two categories, and then discuss how the results in your table compare to your expectations. Upload your work.
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What is asymmetric information? how does it affect the prioritization of financing sources under the pecking order hypothesis?
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a) A loan has a stated annual rate of 15.07%. If the loan
payments are made monthly and interest is compounded monthly, what
is the effective annual rate of interest?
b) You invest $460.00 at the beginning of every year and your
friend invests $460.00 at the end of every year. If you both earn
an anual rate of return of 11.07%, how much more money will you
have after 15.0 years?
c) You currently have $3,531.00 in a retirement Savings account
that earns an annual return of 10.16%. You want to retire in 49
years with $1,000,000. How much more do you need to Save at the end
of every year to reach your retirement goal?
d) You currently owe $2,085.00 of your credit card that charges an
annual interest rate of 19.42%. You make $152.00 of new charges
every month and make a paayment of $269.00 every month. What will
your credit card balance be in three months?
e)You would like to retire in 27 years. The expected rate of
inflation is 1.44% per year. You currently have a standard of
living that requires $9.690.00 of monthly expenses. Assuming you
want to maintain the same standard of living in retirement, what
are your monthly expenses expected to be the first year of
retirement?
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Choosing a career in business finance means that you will have an opportunity to work in just about any field you can imagine. Your compensation would vary depending on your education, certifications, specialization and experience. Go to a job posting or career site and research jobs that require a degree or experience in business financial management. The following questions will be addressed in our discussion:
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Select one transformational attribute of your chosen leader that positively affected the leader's organization. jeff bezos How did your leader illustrate this attribute? Use your own research to explain how the transformational leader's performance and behaviors impact his or her organizational roles and functions. Respond to at least two of your classmates' posts, reflecting on the importance of transformational attributes. Here are some suggested topics for discussion: Do you think these attributes are critical for successful leadership? Why or why not? Can anyone learn these behaviors, or are they innate aspects of one's personality? What attribute did you particularly identify with or rate as more important than the others? Why?
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#1 Net Present Value Method, Internal Rate of Return Method, and Analysis
The management of Quest Media Inc. is considering two capital investment projects. The estimated net cash flows from each project are as follows:
Year | Radio Station | TV Station | ||
1 | $430,000 | $770,000 | ||
2 | 430,000 | 770,000 | ||
3 | 430,000 | 770,000 | ||
4 | 430,000 | 770,000 |
Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound Interest | |||||
Year | 6% | 10% | 12% | 15% | 20% |
1 | 0.943 | 0.909 | 0.893 | 0.870 | 0.833 |
2 | 1.833 | 1.736 | 1.690 | 1.626 | 1.528 |
3 | 2.673 | 2.487 | 2.402 | 2.283 | 2.106 |
4 | 3.465 | 3.170 | 3.037 | 2.855 | 2.589 |
5 | 4.212 | 3.791 | 3.605 | 3.352 | 2.991 |
6 | 4.917 | 4.355 | 4.111 | 3.784 | 3.326 |
7 | 5.582 | 4.868 | 4.564 | 4.160 | 3.605 |
8 | 6.210 | 5.335 | 4.968 | 4.487 | 3.837 |
9 | 6.802 | 5.759 | 5.328 | 4.772 | 4.031 |
10 | 7.360 | 6.145 | 5.650 | 5.019 | 4.192 |
The radio station requires an investment of $1,113,270, while the TV station requires an investment of $2,198,350. No residual value is expected from either project.
Required:
1a. Compute the net present value for each project. Use a rate of 10% and the present value of an annuity of $1 in the table above. If required, use the minus sign to indicate a negative net present value. If required, round to the nearest whole dollar.
Radio Station | TV Station | |
Present value of annual net cash flows | $ | $ |
Less amount to be invested | $ | $ |
Net present value | $ | $ |
1b. Compute a present value index for each project. If required, round your answers to two decimal places.
Present Value Index | |
Radio Station | |
TV Station |
2. Determine the internal rate of return for each project by (a) computing a present value factor for an annuity of $1 and (b) using the present value of an annuity of $1 in the table above. If required, round your present value factor answers to three decimal places and internal rate of return to the nearest whole percent.
Radio Station | TV Station | |||
Present value factor for an annuity of $1 | ||||
Internal rate of return | % | % |
3. The net present value, present value index, and internal rate of return all indicate that the is a better financial opportunity compared to the , although both investments meet the minimum return criterion of 10%.
#2 Average Rate of Return Method, Net Present Value Method, and analysis for a Service Company
The capital investment committee of Ellis Transport and Storage Inc. is considering two investment projects. The estimated income from operations and net cash flows from each investment are as follows:
Warehouse | Tracking Technology | |||||||
Year | Income from Operations | Net Cash Flow | Income from Operations | Net Cash Flow | ||||
1 | $ 61,400 | $135,000 | $ 34,400 | $108,000 | ||||
2 | 51,400 | 125,000 | 34,400 | 108,000 | ||||
3 | 36,400 | 110,000 | 34,400 | 108,000 | ||||
4 | 26,400 | 100,000 | 34,400 | 108,000 | ||||
5 | (3,600) | 70,000 | 34,400 | 108,000 | ||||
Total | $172,000 | $540,000 | $172,000 | $540,000 |
Each project requires an investment of $368,000. Straight-line depreciation will be used, and no residual value is expected. The committee has selected a rate of 15% for purposes of the net present value analysis.
Present Value of $1 at Compound Interest | |||||
Year | 6% | 10% | 12% | 15% | 20% |
1 | 0.943 | 0.909 | 0.893 | 0.870 | 0.833 |
2 | 0.890 | 0.826 | 0.797 | 0.756 | 0.694 |
3 | 0.840 | 0.751 | 0.712 | 0.658 | 0.579 |
4 | 0.792 | 0.683 | 0.636 | 0.572 | 0.482 |
5 | 0.747 | 0.621 | 0.567 | 0.497 | 0.402 |
6 | 0.705 | 0.564 | 0.507 | 0.432 | 0.335 |
7 | 0.665 | 0.513 | 0.452 | 0.376 | 0.279 |
8 | 0.627 | 0.467 | 0.404 | 0.327 | 0.233 |
9 | 0.592 | 0.424 | 0.361 | 0.284 | 0.194 |
10 | 0.558 | 0.386 | 0.322 | 0.247 | 0.162 |
Required:
1a. Compute the average rate of return for each investment. If required, round your answer to one decimal place.
Average Rate of Return | |
Warehouse | % |
Tracking Technology | % |
1b. Compute the net present value for each investment. Use the present value of $1 table above. If required, use the minus sign to indicate a negative net present value. If required, round to the nearest dollar.
Warehouse | Tracking Technology | |
Present value of net cash flow total | $ | $ |
Amount to be invested | $ | $ |
Net present value | $ | $ |
2. The net present value exceeds the selected rate established for discounted cash flows (15%), while the does not. Thus, considering only quantitative factors, the investment should be selected.
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The Sorensen Supplies Company recently purchased a new delivery truck. The initial cash outflow for the new truck is $20,500, and it is expected to generate after-tax cash flows of $5,725 per year. The truck has a 5-year expected life. The expected year-end abandonment values (after-tax salvage values) for the truck are given below. The company's WACC is 8%.
Year | Annual After-Tax Cash Flow | Abandonment Value | |||
0 | ($20,500) | - | |||
1 | 5,725 | $14,500 | |||
2 | 5,725 | 12,000 | |||
3 | 5,725 | 9,000 | |||
4 | 5,725 | 4,000 | |||
5 | 5,725 | 0 |
What is the truck's optimal economic life? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
year(s)
Would the introduction of abandonment values, in addition to operating cash flows, ever reduce the expected NPV and/or IRR of a project?
-Select-YesNo
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Joe’s trading company has the following projected financial results for 2013:
• $4,200,000 sales $3,000,000 cost of goods sold
• $600,000 capital (fixed asset) expenditures
• $300,000 owner’s equity
• $200,000 depreciation (same for tax and book purposes)
• $50,000 increase in inventory
• $40,000 decrease in accounts receivable
• $60,000 increase in accounts payable
• $500,000 overhead expenses (excluding Depreciation)
• $ 80,000 interest expense
• 35% effective tax rate.
Please calculate the following a) Joe’s cash flow: _________ b) Joe’s net income for 2013: _________ c) Gross Margin % _________ d) Profit Margin % _________
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