A company is analyzing two mutually exclusive projects, S and L, with the following cash flows: 0 1 2 3 4 Project S -$1,000 $882.86 $240 $15 $5 Project L -$1,000 $0 $260 $420 $740.50 The company's WACC is 9.0%. What is the IRR of the better project? (Hint: The better project may or may not be the one with the higher IRR.) Round your answer to two decimal places.
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Conduct a search for evaluating strategic plans. Review articles or websites for information on evaluating an organization’s strategic plan. Explain how you would evaluate a strategic plan to know whether it needed to be modified. What quality controls would you instill?
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Compute the IRR static for Project E. The appropriate cost of capital is 8 percent. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places.)
| Project E | ||||||
| Time: | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Cash flow | –$2,700 | $830 | $840 | $760 | $540 | $340 |
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Compute the discounted payback statistic for Project D if the appropriate cost of capital is 12 percent and the maximum allowable discounted payback is four years. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places. If the project does not pay back, then enter a "0" (zero).)
| Project D | ||||||
| Time: | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Cash flow: | –$12,200 | $3,470 | $4,420 | $1,760 | $0 | $1,240 |
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Compute the payback statistic for Project B if the appropriate cost of capital is 12 percent and the maximum allowable payback period is three years. (If the project never pays back, then enter a "0" (zero).)
| Project B | ||||||
| Time: | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Cash flow: | –$11,600 | $3,410 | $4,300 | $1,640 | $0 | $1,120 |
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Growth Company's current share price is $ 19.85 and it is expected to pay a $ 1.05 dividend per share next year. After that, the firm's dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 3.7 % per year. a. What is an estimate of Growth Company's cost of equity? b. Growth Company also has preferred stock outstanding that pays a $ 2.30 per share fixed dividend. If this stock is currently priced at $ 28.30, what is Growth Company's cost of preferred stock? c. Growth Company has existing debt issued three years ago with a coupon rate of 5.9 %. The firm just issued new debt at par with a coupon rate of 6.5 %. What is Growth Company's cost of debt? d. Growth Company has 5.2 million common shares outstanding and 1.4 million preferred shares outstanding, and its equity has a total book value of $ 49.9 million. Its liabilities have a market value of $ 19.6 million. If Growth Company's common and preferred shares are priced as in parts (a) and (b), what is the market value of Growth Company's assets? e. Growth Company faces a 35 % tax rate. Given the information in parts (a) through (d), and your answers to those problems, what is Growth Company's WACC? Note: Assume that the firm will always be able to utilize its full interest tax shield.
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7. A firm earns $800,000 per year, has 5% cost of debt, is worth $5 million, and has $2 million in equity and $3 million in debt. It’s considering a project with a 75 percent chance of earning $2 million, but a 25 percent chance of failing and going bankrupt. What is the expected return of this investment for the bond holders and equity holders?
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Net Present Value Method, Internal Rate of Return Method, and Analysis
The management of Quest Media Inc. is considering two capital investment projects. The estimated net cash flows from each project are as follows:
| Year | Radio Station | TV Station | ||
| 1 | $380,000 | $720,000 | ||
| 2 | 380,000 | 720,000 | ||
| 3 | 380,000 | 720,000 | ||
| 4 | 380,000 | 720,000 | ||
| Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound Interest | |||||
| Year | 6% | 10% | 12% | 15% | 20% |
| 1 | 0.943 | 0.909 | 0.893 | 0.870 | 0.833 |
| 2 | 1.833 | 1.736 | 1.690 | 1.626 | 1.528 |
| 3 | 2.673 | 2.487 | 2.402 | 2.283 | 2.106 |
| 4 | 3.465 | 3.170 | 3.037 | 2.855 | 2.589 |
| 5 | 4.212 | 3.791 | 3.605 | 3.352 | 2.991 |
| 6 | 4.917 | 4.355 | 4.111 | 3.784 | 3.326 |
| 7 | 5.582 | 4.868 | 4.564 | 4.160 | 3.605 |
| 8 | 6.210 | 5.335 | 4.968 | 4.487 | 3.837 |
| 9 | 6.802 | 5.759 | 5.328 | 4.772 | 4.031 |
| 10 | 7.360 | 6.145 | 5.650 | 5.019 | 4.192 |
The radio station requires an investment of $983,820, while the TV station requires an investment of $2,055,600. No residual value is expected from either project.
Required:
1a. Compute the net present value for each project. Use a rate of 10% and the present value of an annuity of $1 in the table above. If required, use the minus sign to indicate a negative net present value. If required, round to the nearest whole dollar.
| Radio Station | TV Station | |
| Present value of annual net cash flows | $ | $ |
| Less amount to be invested | $ | $ |
| Net present value | $ | $ |
1b. Compute a present value index for each project. If required, round your answers to two decimal places.
| Present Value Index | |
| Radio Station | |
| TV Station |
2. Determine the internal rate of return for each project by (a) computing a present value factor for an annuity of $1 and (b) using the present value of an annuity of $1 in the table above. If required, round your present value factor answers to three decimal places and internal rate of return to the nearest whole percent.
| Radio Station | TV Station | |||
| Present value factor for an annuity of $1 | ||||
| Internal rate of return | % | % |
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What is the management fee (1) on a per available room basis and (2) as a percentage of total revenue for a 255-room hotel located in California that had an occupancy level of 62%, ADR of $84.53, a room revenue to total revenue % of 56.4%, and a gross operating profit % of 24.8%? The management fee agreement stipulated that the company would receive 3% of gross revenue, and 10% of gross operating profit.
Please calculate annual room revenue (round to two decimal places) $ ___
Annual total revenue (round to two decimal places) $ ___
GOP (round to two decimal places) $ ____
Mgmt fee base fee (round to two decimal places) $ ___
Mgmt fee incentive fee (round to two decimal places) $ ___
Total mgmt fee (round to whole number) $ ___
Mgmt fee on PAR basis (round to two decimal places) $ ___ PAR/yea
Mgmt fee as % of total revenue (round to two decimal places) ___%
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Explain correct and incorrect ways to use firm guidance.
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Alternative Dividend Policies
Boehm Corporation has had stable earnings growth of 8% a year for the past 10 years, and in 2015 Boehm paid dividends of $3.1 million on net income of $20.0 million. However, in 2016 earnings are expected to jump to $36 million, and Boehm plans to invest $14.2 million in a plant expansion. This one-time unusual earnings growth won't be maintained, though, and after 2016 Boehm will return to its previous 8% earnings growth rate. Its target debt ratio is 35%.
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|
RAK, Inc., has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $240,000. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are projected to be $28,000 if economic conditions are normal. If there is strong expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 12 percent higher. If there is a recession, then EBIT will be 25 percent lower. RAK is considering a $140,000 debt issue with an interest rate of 6 percent. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of stock. There are currently 12,000 shares outstanding. Ignore taxes for questions a and b. Assume the company has a market-to-book ratio of 1.0. |
| a-1 |
Calculate return on equity (ROE) under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
| ROE | ||
| Recession | % | |
| Normal | % | |
| Expansion | % | |
| a-2 |
Calculate the percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands or enters a recession. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
| % change in ROE | ||
| Recession | % | |
| Expansion | % | |
| Assume the firm goes through with the proposed recapitalization. |
| b-1 |
Calculate the return on equity (ROE) under each of the three economic scenarios. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
| ROE | ||
| Recession | % | |
| Normal | % | |
| Expansion | % | |
| b-2 |
Calculate the percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands or enters a recession. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
| % change in ROE | ||
| Recession | % | |
| Expansion | % | |
| Assume the firm has a tax rate of 35 percent. |
| c-1 |
Calculate return on equity (ROE) under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
| ROE | ||
| Recession | % | |
| Normal | % | |
| Expansion | % | |
| c-2 |
Calculate the percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands or enters a recession. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
| % change in ROE | ||
| Recession | % | |
| Expansion | % | |
| c-3 |
Calculate the return on equity (ROE) under each of the three economic scenarios assuming the firm goes through with the recapitalization. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
| ROE | ||
| Recession | % | |
| Normal | % | |
| Expansion | % | |
| c-4 |
Given the recapitalization, calculate the percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands or enters a recession. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16)) |
| % change in ROE | ||
| Recession | % | |
| Expansion | % | |
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4. Three are three projects listed below. The firm’s required rate of return is 13%.
Year Project AB Project LM Project UV
0 $ (90,000) $ (100,000) $ (96,500)
1 39,000 0 (55,000)
2 39,000 0 100,000
3 39,000 147,500 100,000
a) Compute net present value and internal rate of return of each project
Project AB LM UV
NPV
IRR
b) If three projects are mutually exclusive, which one should be chosen?
c) What is the discount rate when NPVAB equals NPVUV (i.e., crossover rate)?
ΔCF0= ΔCF1= ΔCF2= ΔCF3=
IRR=
d) Compute the traditional payback period for each project.
e) Please follow the steps below to compute modified IRR (MIRR) of Project UV.
1) PV of cash outflows:
2) FV of cash inflows:
3) MIRR
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By applying capital to investments with long-term benefits, the company is attempting to produce value. This value is dependent on expected future cash flows as well as on the cost of funds.” Explain this statement with regards to the role of cost of capital in financial management decisions.
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Madison Manufacturing is considering a new machine that costs $350,000 and would reduce pre-tax manufacturing costs by $110,000 annually. Madison would use the 3-year MACRS method to depreciate the machine, and management thinks the machine would have a value of $33,000 at the end of its 5-year operating life. The applicable depreciation rates are 33.33%, 44.45%, 14.81%, and 7.41%. Working capital would increase by $35,000 initially, but it would be recovered at the end of the project's 5-year life. Madison's marginal tax rate is 40%, and a 9% cost of capital is appropriate for the project.
Scenario |
Probability |
Cost Savings |
Salvage Value |
WC |
| Worst case | 0.30 | $ 88,000 | $28,000 | $40,000 |
| Base case | 0.40 | 110,000 | 33,000 | 35,000 |
| Best case | 0.30 | 132,000 | 38,000 | 30,000 |
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