Your paper should be a minimum of 450 words.
Describe and analyze three decisions you made over the last six months. Which of these were programmed and which nonprogrammed? Why do you believe each decision is programmed or nonprogrammed? One of your decisions included in this paper must be non-programmed.
For each decision please give specifics and why you believe the decision is programmed or non-programmed.
In: Finance
Healthsouth Company is considering leasing a new equipment. The lease lasts for 8 years. The lease calls for 8 payments of $111,000 per year with the first payment occurring immediately. The equipment would cost $724,000 to buy and would be straight-line depreciated to a zero salvage value over 8 years. The actual salvage value is negligible because of technological obsolescence. The firm can borrow at a rate of 6.5%. The corporate tax rate is 25%. What is the NPV of the lease relative to the purchase?
$8,115.44 |
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$11,257.63 |
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$9,872.66 |
||
-$12,648.23 |
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-$17,041.66 |
In: Finance
You can purchase an optical scanner today for $490. The scanner provides benefits worth $75 a year. The expected life of the scanner is 10 years. Scanners are expected to decrease in price by 25% per year. Suppose the discount rate is 11%. When is the best time to purchase the scanner? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) |
NPV is maximized when you wait (Click to select) 0 1 2 3 4 6 5 7 8 9 10 years to purchase the scanner. At this date NPV will be equivalent to $ today. |
In: Finance
Healthsouth Company is considering leasing a new equipment. The lease lasts for 8 years. The lease calls for 8 payments of $111,000 per year with the first payment occurring immediately. The equipment would cost $724,000 to buy and would be straight-line depreciated to a zero salvage value over 8 years. The actual salvage value is negligible because of technological obsolescence. The firm can borrow at a rate of 6.5%. The corporate tax rate is 25%. The actual pre-tax salvage value is $15,000. What would the NPV of the lease relative to the purchase be?
-$3,427.15 |
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$2,185.31 |
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$4,263.89 |
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$6,349.75 |
||
-$1,056.33 |
In: Finance
The most recent financial statements for Moose Tours, Inc., appear below. Sales for 2016 are projected to grow by either 20, 25, or 30 percent. Interest expense will remain constant; the tax rate and the dividend payout rate will also remain constant. Costs, other expenses, current assets, fixed assets, and accounts payable increase spontaneously with sales.
MOOSE TOURS, INC. 2015 Income Statement |
||||||
Sales | $ | 753,000 | ||||
Costs | 588,000 | |||||
Other expenses | 24,000 | |||||
Earnings before interest and taxes | $ | 141,000 | ||||
Interest expense | 10,000 | |||||
Taxable income | $ | 131,000 | ||||
Taxes (40%) | 52,400 | |||||
Net income | $ | 78,600 | ||||
Dividends | $ | 31,440 | ||||
Addition to retained earnings | 47,160 | |||||
MOOSE TOURS, INC. Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2015 |
|||||||
Assets | Liabilities and Owners' Equity | ||||||
Current assets | Current liabilities | ||||||
Cash | $ | 21,240 | Accounts payable | $ | 55,400 | ||
Accounts receivable | 33,560 | Notes payable | 14,600 | ||||
Inventory | 70,520 | ||||||
Total | $ | 70,000 | |||||
Total | $ | 125,320 | Long-term debt | $ | 101,000 | ||
Owners’ equity | |||||||
Fixed assets | Common stock and paid-in surplus | $ | 100,000 | ||||
Net plant and equipment | $ | 150,400 | Retained earnings | 4,720 | |||
Total | $ | 104,720 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 275,720 | Total liabilities and owners' equity | $ | 275,720 | ||
Complete the pro forma income statements below. (Input all amounts as positive values. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) |
MOOSE TOURS, INC. Pro Forma Income Statement |
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20 % Sales Growth | 25 % Sales Growth | 30 % Sales Growth | |||||||
Sales | $ | $ | $ | ||||||
Costs | |||||||||
Other expenses | |||||||||
EBIT | $ | $ | $ | ||||||
Interest | |||||||||
Taxable income | $ | $ | $ | ||||||
Taxes (40%) | |||||||||
Net income | $ | $ | $ | ||||||
Dividends | $ | $ | $ | ||||||
Add to RE | |||||||||
Calculate the EFN for 20, 25, and 30 percent growth rates. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) |
20% | 25% | 30% | |
EFN | $ | $ | $ |
In: Finance
The Nash Corp. is considering four investments. Which provides the highest after-tax return for Nash Corp. if it is in the 21% federal tax bracket? Assume the tax rate on dividends is 15%.
Treasury bonds at 4%
Preferred stock at 7.5%
Corporate bonds at 7.5%
Municipal bonds at 7.25%
In: Finance
Lear Corporation has decided to acquire a new equipment at a cost of $698,000. The equipment has an expected life of 6 years and will be depreciated using 5-year MACRS with rates of .20, .32, .192, .1152, .1152, and .0576 (note that 5-year MACRS depreciation actually takes place over 6 years). There is no actual salvage value. Riverhawk Financing has offered to lease the equipment to Lear for $135,000 a year for 6 years. Lear has a cost of equity of 11.2 percent, a pre-tax cost of debt of 5.8 percent, and a marginal tax rate of 25 percent. Should Lear lease or buy?
Lear should lease because NPV = $18,028.72 |
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Lear should lease because NPV = $21,209.58 |
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Lear should buy because NPV = $15,763.87 |
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Lear should buy because NPV = $10,933.18 |
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Lear should lease because NPV = $10,805.47 |
In: Finance
The WACC is a weighted average of the costs of debt, preferred stock, and common equity. Would the WACC be different if the equity for the coming year came solely in the form of retained earnings versus equity from the sale of new common stock? Would the calculated WACC depend in any way on the size of the capital budget? How might dividend policy affect the WACC? Please explain.
In: Finance
Woodbridge's stock is currently selling for $26.00 a share but is expected to decrease to either $23.40 or increase to $28.60 a share over the next year. The risk-free rate is 3 percent. What is the current value of a 1-year call option with an exercise price of $26?
$1.50 |
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$1.64 |
||
$1.72 |
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$1.86 |
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$2.02 |
In: Finance
Dime a Dozen Diamonds makes synthetic diamonds by treating carbon. Each diamond can be sold for $100. The materials cost for a standard diamond is $50. The fixed costs incurred each year for factory upkeep and administrative expenses are $205,000. The machinery costs $1.6 million and is depreciated straight-line over 10 years to a salvage value of zero.
a. What is the accounting break-even level of sales in terms of number of diamonds sold? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
b. What is the NPV break-even level of diamonds sold per year assuming a tax rate of 21%, a 10-year project life, and a discount rate of 10%? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
In: Finance
The cost of a truck is $18,000 and am approved for an 8% loan but can choose to finance the loan for either 48 or 60 months.
What will be the additional cost over the life of the loan, if i choose the 60 month term instead of 48 months? can you please give a formula that is clear?
In: Finance
Consider a 30-year mortgage with an interest rate of 10%
compounded monthly and a monthly payment
of $850.
(1) Calculate the principal.
(2) How much of the principal is paid the first, 5th, 20th and last
year?
(3) How much interest is paid the first, 5th, 20th and last year
year?
(4) What is the total amount of money paid during the 30
years?
(5) What is the total amount of interest paid during the 30
years?
(6) What is the unpaid balance after 25 years?
(7) How much has to be deposited into a savings account with an
interest rate of 4% compounded
quarterly in order to pay the unpaid balance of the mortgage after
25 years?
(8) How much has to be deposited each quarter year in a fund with
an interest rate of 8% compounded
quarterly in order to cover the unpaid balance after 25 years?
In: Finance
Bees Industries has a new project available that requires an initial investment of $4.6 million. The project will provide unlevered cash flows of $836,000 per year for the next 20 years. The company will finance the project with a debt-value ratio of .25. The company’s bonds have a YTM of 5.7 percent. The companies with operations comparable to this project have unlevered betas of 1.16, 1.09, 1.31, and 1.26. The risk-free rate is 3.1 percent and the market risk premium is 6.3 percent. The tax rate is 21 percent. |
What is the NPV of this project? |
In: Finance
Fijisawa Inc. is considering a major expansion of its product line and has estimated the following cash flows associated with such an expansion. The initial outlay would be $1,800,000, and the project would generate incremental free cash flows of $700,000 per year for 6 years. The appropriate required rate of return is 6 percent.
a. Calculate the NPV.
b. Calculate the PI.
c. Calculate the IRR.
d. Should this project be accepted?
In: Finance
Johnson, Inc., is an unlevered firm with expected annual earnings before taxes of $30.1 million in perpetuity. The current required return on the firm’s equity is 12 percent and the firm distributes all of its earnings as dividends at the end of each year. The company has 2.19 million shares of common stock outstanding and is subject to a corporate tax rate of 24 percent. The firm is planning a recapitalization under which it will issue $39.2 million of perpetual 6.7 percent debt and use the proceeds to buy back shares. |
a-1. |
Calculate the value of the company before the recapitalization plan is announced. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 1,234,567.) |
a-2. | What is the price per share? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
b-1. | Use the APV method to calculate the company value after the recapitalization plan is announced. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 1,234,567.) |
b-2. | What is the price per share after the recapitalization is announced? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
c-1. | How many shares will be repurchased? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 1,234,567.) |
c-2. | What is the price per share after the recapitalization and repurchase? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
d. | Use the flow to equity method to calculate the value of the company’s equity after the recapitalization. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 1,234,567.) |
In: Finance