You are considering a proposal to produce and market a new
sluffing machine. The most likely outcomes for the project are as
follows:
Expected sales: 100,000 units per year
Unit price: $190
Variable cost: $114
Fixed cost: $4,080,000
The project will last for 10 years and requires an initial
investment of $11.28 million, which will be depreciated
straight-line over the project life to a final value of zero. The
firm’s tax rate is 30%, and the required rate of return is
12%.
However, you recognize that some of these estimates are subject to
error. Sales could fall 30% below expectations for the life of the
project and, if that happens, the unit price would probably be only
$180. The good news is that fixed costs could be as low as
$2,720,000, and variable costs would decline in proportion to
sales.
a. What is project NPV if all variables are as
expected?
b. What is NPV in the worst-case scenario?
In: Finance
Bolero, Inc., has compiled the following information on its financing costs: |
Type of Financing | Book Value | Market Value | Cost | |||||
Short-term debt | $ | 11,200,000 | $ | 12,200,000 | 5.3 | % | ||
Long-term debt | 4,200,000 | 4,200,000 | 8.4 | |||||
Common stock | 7,200,000 | 27,200,000 | 15.0 | |||||
Total | $ | 22,600,000 | $ | 43,600,000 | ||||
The company is in the 40 percent tax bracket and has a target debt–equity ratio of 60 percent. The target short-term debt/long-term debt ratio is 15 percent. |
a. |
What is the company’s weighted average cost of capital using book value weights? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
Weighted average cost of capital | % |
b. |
What is the company’s weighted average cost of capital using market value weights? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
Weighted average cost of capital | % |
c. |
What is the company’s weighted average cost of capital using target capital structure weights? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
Weighted average cost of capital | % |
d. | Which is the correct WACC to use for project evaluation? | ||||||
|
In: Finance
On May 6, 2013, the treasurer of a corporation enters into a long forward contract to buy £1 million in six months at an exchange rate of 1.5532
This obligates the corporation to pay $1,553,200 for £1 million on November 6, 2013
What are the possible outcomes?
In: Finance
Question1
With which of the following statements would most people in business agree? Rationalize your response
In: Finance
The Saunders Investment Bank has the following financing outstanding. |
Debt: |
52,000 bonds with a coupon rate of 4.8 percent and a current price quote of 106.5; the bonds have 14 years to maturity and a par value of $1,000. 17,300 zero coupon bonds with a price quote of 25.7, 30 years until maturity, and a par value of $10,000. Both bonds have semiannual compounding. |
Preferred stock: |
147,000 shares of 3.7 percent preferred stock with a current price of $92 and a par value of $100. |
Common stock: |
2,140,000 shares of common stock; the current price is $84 and the beta of the stock is 1.20. |
Market: |
The corporate tax rate is 22 percent, the market risk premium is 6.8 percent, and the risk-free rate is 3.2 percent. |
What is the WACC for the company? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
In: Finance
You wish to purchase a 15-year deferred annuity (payments start now) that will last 20 years and generate $3000 per month for those 20 years while growing in value at 3% during the 20-year payout period. Assuming the discount rate for all cash flows is 7%
What is the price you should pay for this 15-year deferred, 3% growing 20-year annuity? in creating your answer, place a spinner on all key rates (growth and discount)
In: Finance
What is the price (p) and duration (d) of a 6% coupon bond maturing in 20 years and paying interst annually if the current interest rate is 9%?
Select one:
A) p= 311.80, d= 9.18
B) p= 726.14, d= 10.77
C) p= 726.14, d= 11.55
D) p= 1,344.10, d= 12.43
In: Finance
A firm is considering an investment in a new machine with a price of $17.5 million to replace its existing machine. The current machine has a book value of $7.2 million and a market value of $5.9 million. The new machine is expected to have a 4-year life, and the old machine has four years left in which it can be used. If the firm replaces the old machine with the new machine, it expects to save $7.2 million in operating costs each year over the next four years. Both machines will have no salvage value in four years. If the firm purchases the new machine, it will also need an investment of $430,000 in net working capital. The required return on the investment is 10 percent and the tax rate is 23 percent. The company uses straight-line depreciation. |
What is the NPV of the decision to purchase a new machine? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.) |
What is the IRR of the decision to purchase a new machine? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
What is the NPV of the decision to purchase the old machine? (A negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.) |
What is the IRR of the decision to purchase the old machine? (A negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. ) |
In: Finance
Conch Republic Electronics is a midsized electronics manufacturer located in Key West, Florida. The company president is Shelley Couts, who inherited the company. Over the years, the company expanded into manufacturing and is now a reputable manufacturer of various electronic items. One of the major revenue-producing items manufactured by Conch Republic is a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA). Conch Republic currently has PDA model on the market and sales have been excellent. The PDA is a unique item in that it comes in a variety of tropical colors ad is preprogrammed to play Jimmy Buffett music. However as with any electronic item, technology changes rapidly, and the current PDA has limited features in comparison with newer models. Conch republic spent $750,000 to develop a prototype for a new PDA that has all the features of the existing one, but adds new features such as cell phone capability. The company has spent a further $200,000 for a marketing study to determine the expected sales figures for the new PDA. Conch republic can manufacture the new PDA for $220 each in variable costs. Fixed costs for the operation are estimated to run $6.4 million per year. The estimated sales volume is 155,000, 165,000, 125,000, 95,000, and 75,000 per year for the next five years, respectively. The unit price of the new PDA will be $535. The necessary equipment can be purchased for $43.5 million and will be depreciated on a seven-year MACRS schedule. It is believed the value of the equipment in five years will be $4.3 million. Net working capital for the PDAs will be 20% of sales and will occur with the timing of the cash flows for the year (i.e., there is no initial outlay for NWC). Changes in NWC will thus first occur in Year 1 with the first year's sales. Conch Republic has a 21% corporate tax rate and a 12% required return. Shelly has asked Jay to prepare a report that answers the following questions. Answer the questions below and make sure to show all work that led up to your answer. Include Excel Spreadsheet. 1. What is the payback period of the project? 2. What is the profitability index of the project? 3. What is the IRR of the project? 4. What is the NPV of the project 5. How sensitive is the NPV to changes in the price of the new smartphone? 6.How sensitive is the NPV to changes in the quantity sold of the new phone?
In: Finance
Show work and explain how you got your answer, do not just post
an excel spreadsheet with answers please.
You are deciding between two mutually exclusive investment
opportunities. Both require the same initial investment of
$ 10.3
million. Investment A will generate
$ 2.18
million per year (starting at the end of the first year) in perpetuity. Investment B will generate
$ 1.51
million at the end of the first year, and its revenues will grow at
2.2 %
per year for every year after that.
a. Which investment has the higher IRR?
b. Which investment has the higher NPV when the cost of capital is
7.8 %
?
c. In this case, for what values of the cost of capital does picking the higher IRR give the correct answer as to which investment is the best opportunity?
In: Finance
Sara purchased 50 shares of Apple stock at $190.97 per share using the prevailing minimum initial margin requirement of 55%.
She held the stock for exactly 4 months and sold it without any brokerage costs at the end of that period. During the 4-month holding period, the stock paid $1.49 per share in cash dividends.
Sara was charged 4.8% annual interest on the margin loan. The minimum maintenance margin was 25%.
a. Calculate the initial value of the transaction, the debit balance, and the equity position on Sara's transaction. Round to the nearest cent
b. For each of the following share prices, calculate the actual margin percentage, and indicate whether Sara's margin account would have excess equity, would be restricted, or would be subject to a margin call: (1)$174.81, (2)$206.54,and(3)$122.35. Round to the nearest .001%
c. Calculate the dollar amount of (1) dividends received and(2) interest paid on the margin loan during the 4-month holding period. Round to the nearest cent
d. Use each of the following sale prices at the end of the 4-month holding period to calculate Sara's annualized rate of return on the Apple stock transaction: (1)$185.83, (2) $195.99, and (3)$205.89. Round to the nearest .001%
In: Finance
Using your mortgage schedule spreadsheet, enter the following data: Cost of Home: $225,000 Down Payment: $15,000 Annual Interest Rate: 6.960% Number of Years: 25 In addition, enter $400 as an additional principal payment for month 36 and $100 as an additional principal payment for month 75. Copy the monthly closing balance from month 52 into this question's response box AFTER you ensure that it is formatted using accounting formatting and 2 decimal places.
In: Finance
Use the financial statements below for problems 4 to 7
Balance Sheet
Assets |
2017 |
2018 |
|
Cash |
$14,000 |
$9,282 |
|
Short-term investments. |
48,600 |
18,000 |
|
Accounts receivable |
351,200 |
632,160 |
|
Inventories |
710,200 |
1,287,360 |
|
Total current assets |
$1,124,000 |
$1,946,802 |
|
Gross fixed assets |
491,000 |
1,202,950 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation |
146,200 |
263,160 |
|
Net fixed assets |
$344,800 |
$939,790 |
|
Total assets |
$1,468,800 |
$2,886,592 |
|
Liabilities and equity |
2017 |
2018 |
|
Accounts payable |
$145,600 |
$324,000 |
|
Notes payable |
200,000 |
720,000 |
|
Accruals |
136,000 |
284,960 |
|
Total current liabilities |
$481,600 |
$1,328,960 |
|
Long-term debt |
323,432 |
1,000,000 |
|
Common stock (100,000 shares) |
460,000 |
460,000 |
|
Retained earnings |
203,768 |
97,632 |
|
Total equity |
$663,768 |
$557,632 |
|
Total liabilities and equity |
$1,468,800 |
$2,886,592 |
Income Statement |
|||
2017 |
2018 |
||
Sales |
$5,432,000 |
$6,834,400 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
2,864,000 |
4,200,000 |
|
Other expenses |
340,000 |
720,000 |
|
Depreciation |
18,900 |
116,960 |
|
Total operating costs |
$3,222,900 |
$5,036,960 |
|
EBIT |
$2,209,100 |
$1,797,440 |
|
Interest expense |
62,500 |
176,000 |
|
Pretax earnings |
$2,146,600 |
$1,621,440 |
|
Taxes (40%) |
858,640 |
648,576 |
|
Net income |
$1,287,960 |
$972,864 |
4. Construct a common size balance sheets for 2017 and 2018. Comment on any changes in the percentages of assets and liabilities.
5. Construct a common size income statement 2017 and 2018. Comment on any of the changes in the composition of the income statement.
In: Finance
In: Finance
As director of capital budgeting, you are reviewing three potential investment projects with the following cost and cash flow projections.
Cash Flow |
Project A |
Project B |
Project C |
Investment Cost |
($400,000) |
($375,000) |
($400,000) |
Year One Cash Flow |
$200,000 |
$75,000 |
$50,000 |
Year Two Cash Flow |
$50,000 |
$75,000 |
$120,000 |
Year Three Cash Flow |
$75,000 |
$85,000 |
$140,000 |
Year Four Cash Flow |
$50,000 |
$225,000 |
$125,000 |
Year Five Cash Flow |
$125,000 |
$60,000 |
$125,000 |
1.Calculate the Payback Period for each project.
2.If the discount rate for all three projects is 10.5%, calculate the Net Present Value for each project.
In: Finance