Question

In: Finance

I​You have a bike store. Your assets consist of $10,400 in inventory, $1,000 in equipment (phones,...

IYou have a bike store. Your assets consist of $10,400 in inventory, $1,000 in equipment (phones, computers, etc.) and $600 cash. You are capitalized with $10,000 owners’ equity and $2,000 debt at 6%. Assume your only variable cost are the bikes you purchase from the manufacturer, $60/bike. Your fixed costs total $2500.

During the year you purchased 250 bikes and sold them at $80/bike. But you only paid for half the bikes you bought; the rest were sold to you “on credit.” Your profits tax rate is 20%. What is your ROE for the year?

You “took out” all the profits. Do the “money in – money out” to calculate the net change in cash for the year. What does your balance sheet look like at the end of the year?

IISuppose a business is capitalized with $500,000 in Owners’ Equity plus $400,000 in loans which carry a 5% interest rate. This year’s projected revenue is $1 million, with variable and fixed costs $600,000 and $100,000 (no depreciation), respectively. Profits taxes are 25%.

Calculate the coverage ratio for the year. Do it two ways: By moving down the waterfall, to see the money available to service debt. And by moving up from the bottom of the waterfall – that is, adding back taxes and interest to profits.

Solutions

Expert Solution

You have asked two unrelated questions in the same post. I will address all the sub parts of the first question. Plesae post the second question separately.

Q - I

ROE = Net income / Equity

Equity = 10,000

Parameter Linkage $
Sales A = 250 x 80    20,000
Variable costs B = 250 x 60    15,000
Fixed costs C      2,500
EBIT E = A - B - C      2,500
Interest F = 6% x 2000          120
EBT G = E- F      2,380
Taxes H = 20% x G          476
Net income I = G - H      1,904

Hence, ROE = 1,904 / 10,000 = 19.04%

Cash Inflow = Sales A    20,000
Cash outflows
Purchases 50% x B      7,500
Fixed costs C      2,500
Interest F          120
Taxes H          476
Dividends =Net income 1904
Total outflows sum of above    12,500
Net change in cash for the year      7,500

Balance Sheet at the end of the year

Adding opening cash balance of 600 to the figure above, we get $ 8,100 as the closing cash balance for the year.

ASSETS $ LIABILITIES & EQUITY $
Cash & balance 8,100 Accounts payable 7,500
Inventory 10,400 Debt 2,000
Equipment 1,000 Equity 10,000
Total 19,500 Total 19,500

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