You are considering a new product launch. The project will cost $810,000, have a 4-year life, and have no salvage value; depreciation is straight-line to zero. Sales are projected at 200 units per year; price per unit will be $16,375, variable cost per unit will be $11,250, and fixed costs will be $550,000 per year. The required return on the project is 11 percent and the relevant tax rate is 23 percent. Based on your experience, you think the unit sales, variable cost, and fixed cost projections given here are probably accurate to within ±10 percent. a. What are the best-case and worst-case NPVs with these projections? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What is the base-case NPV? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c. What is the sensitivity of your base-case NPV to changes in fixed costs? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
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opinion, which is more critical to a healthcare facility’s financial success, proper analysis of the balance sheet, or proper analysis of the income statement? Explain your answer in detail.
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Hi, I have a question for this problem
You have been offered four different financing schemes for a $30,000 car. Which one should you choose?
The answer choices are, can you please let me know what the right answer is and how to do it. Thank you.
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$5,000 down with the rest paid in equal monthly payments of $624.70 per month for 48 months |
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$0 down with equal monthly payments of $960 per month for 36 months |
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$15,000 down and a final payment of $18,550 two years from now |
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have it financed with a bank loan at a quoted rate of 9.5% with loan repayments made monthly |
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Hankins Corporation has 7.8 million shares of common stock outstanding, 290,000 shares of 4.3 percent preferred stock outstanding, par value of $100; and 175,000 bonds with a semiannual coupon rate of 5.9 percent outstanding, par value $2,000 each. The common stock currently sells for $59 per share and has a beta of 1.05, the preferred stock has a par value of $100 and currently sells for $97 per share, and the bonds have 16 years to maturity and sell for 103 percent of par. The market risk premium is 6.8 percent, T-bills are yielding 3.5 percent, and the company’s tax rate is 22 percent. a. What is the firm’s market value capital structure? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 4 decimal places, e.g., .1616.) b. If the company is evaluating a new investment project that has the same risk as the firm’s typical project, what rate should the firm use to discount the project’s cash flows? (Do not round intermediate calculations enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
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What are two assumptions when one applies the constant growth model to analyze stock price?
Obs: Please be detailed.
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Hook Industries is considering the replacement of one of its old metal stamping machines. Three alternative replacement machines are under consideration. The relevant cash flows associated with each are shown in the following table:
Initial investment $84,600
$59,700 $129,900
Year
1 $17,900 $12,500 $50,000
2 $17,900 $14,500 $30,100
3 $17,900 $15,500 $20,500
4 $17,900 $18,200 $20,500
5 $17,900 $19,800 $19,900
6 $17,900 $24,800 $29,600
7 $17,900 $0 $39,500
8 $17,900 $0 $49,900
a. Calculate the net present value (NPV) of EACH press.
b. Using NPV, evaluate the acceptability of EACH press.
c. Rank the presses from best to worst using NPV.
d. Calculate the profitability index (PI) for EACH press.
e. Rank the presses from best to worst using PI.
The firm's cost of capital is 12%.
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Cusic Music Company is considering the sale of a new sound board used in recording studios. The new board would sell for $24,600, and the company expects to sell 1,630 per year. The company currently sells 1,980 units of its existing model per year. If the new model is introduced, sales of the existing model will fall to 1,650 units per year. The old board retails for $23,000. Variable costs are 52 percent of sales, depreciation on the equipment to produce the new board will be $1,095,000 per year, and fixed costs are $3,225,000 per year. If the tax rate is 23 percent, what is the annual OCF for the project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount, e.g., 32.) |
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6. Solving for the WACC
The WACC is used as the discount rate to evaluate various capital budgeting projects. However, it is important to realize that the WACC is an appropriate discount rate only for a project of average risk.
Analyze the cost of capital situations of the following company cases, and answer the specific questions that finance professionals need to address.
Consider the case of Turnbull Co.
Turnbull Co. has a target capital structure of 45% debt, 4% preferred stock, and 51% common equity. It has a before-tax cost of debt of 11.1%, and its cost of preferred stock is 12.2%.
If Turnbull can raise all of its equity capital from retained earnings, its cost of common equity will be 14.7%. However, if it is necessary to raise new common equity, it will carry a cost of 16.8%.
If its current tax rate is 25%, how much higher will Turnbull’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) be if it has to raise additional common equity capital by issuing new common stock instead of raising the funds through retained earnings? (Note: Round your intermediate calculations to two decimal places.)
1.07%
1.28%
1.39%
0.91%
Turnbull Co. is considering a project that requires an initial investment of $570,000. The firm will raise the $570,000 in capital by issuing $230,000 of debt at a before-tax cost of 9.6%, $20,000 of preferred stock at a cost of 10.7%, and $320,000 of equity at a cost of 13.5%. The firm faces a tax rate of 25%. What will be the WACC for this project? _______ (Note: Round your intermediate calculations to three decimal places.)
Consider the case of Kuhn Co.
Kuhn Co. is considering a new project that will require an initial investment of $4 million. It has a target capital structure of 45% debt, 4% preferred stock, and 51% common equity. Kuhn has noncallable bonds outstanding that mature in 15 years with a face value of $1,000, an annual coupon rate of 11%, and a market price of $1555.38. The yield on the company’s current bonds is a good approximation of the yield on any new bonds that it issues. The company can sell shares of preferred stock that pay an annual dividend of $9 at a price of $92.25 per share.
Kuhn does not have any retained earnings available to finance this project, so the firm will have to issue new common stock to help fund it. Its common stock is currently selling for $33.35 per share, and it is expected to pay a dividend of $2.78 at the end of next year. Flotation costs will represent 8% of the funds raised by issuing new common stock. The company is projected to grow at a constant rate of 8.7%, and they face a tax rate of 25%. What will be the WACC for this project? ________(Note: Round your intermediate calculations to two decimal places.)
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Suppose you observe a European call option that is priced at less than the value Max[0, S0 - K(1+r)-T].
What type of transaction should I execute to achieve the maximum benefit? How would I create a payoff table showing the outcomes of expiration?
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McGilla Golf has decided to sell a new line of golf clubs. The clubs will sell for $875 per set and have a variable cost of $415 per set. The company has spent $160,000 for a marketing study that determined the company will sell 76,000 sets per year for seven years. The marketing study also determined that the company will lose sales of 8,400 sets per year of its high-priced clubs. The high-priced clubs sell at $1,305 and have variable costs of $625. The company will also increase sales of its cheap clubs by 10,400 sets per year. The cheap clubs sell for $324 and have variable costs of $129 per set. The fixed costs each year will be $13,950,000. The company has also spent $1,100,000 on research and development for the new clubs. The plant and equipment required will cost $39,300,000 and will be depreciated on a straight-line basis. The new clubs will also require an increase in net working capital of $3,425,000 that will be returned at the end of the project. The tax rate is 21 percent, and the cost of capital is 11 percent. Calculate the payback period, the NPV, and the IRR. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. Enter your IRR answer as a percent.)
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McGilla Golf has decided to sell a new line of golf clubs. The clubs will sell for $900 per set and have a variable cost of $435 per set. The company has spent $210,000 for a marketing study that determined the company will sell 81,000 sets per year for seven years. The marketing study also determined that the company will lose sales of 8,650 sets per year of its high-priced clubs. The high-priced clubs sell at $1,330 and have variable costs of $650. The company will also increase sales of its cheap clubs by 10,900 sets per year. The cheap clubs sell for $344 and have variable costs of $144 per set. The fixed costs each year will be $14,450,000. The company has also spent $1,600,000 on research and development for the new clubs. The plant and equipment required will cost $44,800,000 and will be depreciated on a straight-line basis. The new clubs will also require an increase in net working capital of $3,675,000 that will be returned at the end of the project. The tax rate is 21 percent, and the cost of capital is 12 percent. |
| Calculate the payback period, the NPV, and the IRR. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. Enter your IRR answer as a percent.) |
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Hankins Corporation has 6.5 million shares of common stock outstanding, 230,000 shares of 3.8 percent preferred stock outstanding, par value of $100; and 115,000 bonds with a semiannual coupon rate of 5.5 percent outstanding, par value $1,000 each. The common stock currently sells for $71 per share and has a beta of 1.05, the preferred stock has a par value of $100 and currently sells for $85 per share, and the bonds have 19 years to maturity and sell for 109 percent of par. The market risk premium is 7.3 percent, T-bills are yielding 3.3 percent, and the company’s tax rate is 25 percent. a. What is the firm’s market value capital structure? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 4 decimal places, e.g., .1616.) b. If the company is evaluating a new investment project that has the same risk as the firm’s typical project, what rate should the firm use to discount the project’s cash flows? (Do not round intermediate calculations enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
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Crane Corp. management is evaluating two mutually exclusive projects. The cost of capital is 15 percent. Costs and cash flows for each project are given in the following table. Year Project 1 Project 2 0 -$1,148,892 -$1,158,340 1 244,000 337,000 2 334,000 337,000 3 414,000 337,000 4 507,000 337,000 5 717,000 337,000 Calculate NPV and IRR of two projects. (Enter negative amounts using negative sign, e.g. -45.25. Do not round discount factors. Round other intermediate calculations and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 1,525. Round IRR answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25 or 12.25%.)
NPV of project 1 is $_____
NPV of project 2 is $_____
IRR of project 1 is _____%
IRR of project 2 is _____%
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