Question 10 Which of the following is most likely contributing to the confusion and disorientation in...

Question 10
Which of the following is most likely contributing
to the confusion and disorientation in the patient?

a) hyponatremia
b) hyperkalemia
c) azotemia
d) hypotension

Expert Solution

The answer for above question is :

The contributing to the confusion and disorientation in the patient ,

ANSWER : OPTION A ) HYPONATREMIA

The above option is selected because when the sodium level decreases than the normal value the patient feels the symptoms and contribution to confusion and disorientation . When the concentration of the sodium falls below the value 110 - 120 mmol / l , it will leads to restlessness , headache , confusion and also the disorientation.
The remaining options are not selected because hyperkalemia is the condition where the potassium level is seen higher than the normal value, the symptoms may include weakness of muscle , fatigue and also paralysis. Azotemia is a condition in which the kidney is severely damaged by injury or disease , the symptoms of the disease are edema , increased heart beat , dry mouth and reduced production of the urine. Hypotension is due to lowering of blood pressure than the normal values .The symptoms of hypotension are fatigue, syncope , blurred vision. So this conditions does not contribute to confusion or disorientation. so the above option is selected.

Nightingale answered 5 months ago

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