Question

In: Advanced Math

1)Show that a subset of a countable set is also countable. 2) Let P(n) be the...

1)Show that a subset of a countable set is also countable.
2) Let P(n) be the statement that 13 + 23 +· · ·+n3 =(n(n + 1)/2)2 for the positive integer n.
a) What is the statement P(1)?
b) Show that P(1) is true, completing the basis step of
the proof.
c) What is the inductive hypothesis?
d) What do you need to prove in the inductive step?
e) Complete the inductive step, identifying where you
use the inductive hypothesis.
f ) Explain why these steps show that this formula is true
whenever n is a positive integer.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Thankue


Related Solutions

7. Let n ∈ N with n > 1 and let P be the set of...
7. Let n ∈ N with n > 1 and let P be the set of polynomials with coefficients in R. (a) We define a relation, T, on P as follows: Let f, g ∈ P. Then we say f T g if f −g = c for some c ∈ R. Show that T is an equivalence relation on P. (b) Let R be the set of equivalence classes of P and let F : R → P be...
Let A be an infinite set and let B ⊆ A be a subset. Prove: (a)...
Let A be an infinite set and let B ⊆ A be a subset. Prove: (a) Assume A has a denumerable subset, show that A is equivalent to a proper subset of A. (b) Show that if A is denumerable and B is infinite then B is equivalent to A.
Incorrect Theorem. Let H be a finite set of n horses. Suppose that, for every subset...
Incorrect Theorem. Let H be a finite set of n horses. Suppose that, for every subset S ⊂ H with |S| < n, the horses in S are all the same color. Then every horse in H is the same color. i) Prove the theorem assuming n ≥ 3. ii) Why aren’t all horses the same color? That is, why doesn’t your proof work for n = 2?
Show that any open subset of R (w. standard topology) is a countable union of open...
Show that any open subset of R (w. standard topology) is a countable union of open intervals. Please explain how to do, I only understand why it is true. What is required to fully prove this. What definitions should I be using.
Let P(n) := ” If n^3 is odd then n is also odd.” I.e., if ∃k...
Let P(n) := ” If n^3 is odd then n is also odd.” I.e., if ∃k ∈ Z, n3 = 2k + 1, ∃b ∈ Z, n = 2b + 1 a) Prove P(n) by contraposition b) Prove P(n) contradiction c) Prove P(n) using induction
Problem 2. Let N denote the non-measurable subset of [0, 1], constructed in class and in...
Problem 2. Let N denote the non-measurable subset of [0, 1], constructed in class and in the book "Real Analysis: Measure Theory, Integration, and Hilbert Spaces" by E. M. Stein, R. Shakarchi. (a) Prove that if E is a measurable subset of N , then m(E) = 0. (b) Assume that G is a subset of R with m∗(G) > 0, prove that there is a subset of G such that it is non-measurable. (c) Prove that if Nc =...
Show that any open subset of R (w std. topology) is a countable union of open intervals.
Show that any open subset of R (w std. topology) is a countable union of open intervals.What is the objective of this problem and enough to show ?
Let p be an element in N, and define d _p to be the set of...
Let p be an element in N, and define d _p to be the set of all pairs (l,m) in N×N such that p divides m−l. Show that d_p is an equivalence relation
Let x1 > 1 and xn+1 := 2−1/xn for n ∈ N. Show that xn is...
Let x1 > 1 and xn+1 := 2−1/xn for n ∈ N. Show that xn is bounded and monotone. Find the limit. Prove by induction
For each positive integer, n, let P({n}) =(1/2^n) . Consider the events A = {n :...
For each positive integer, n, let P({n}) =(1/2^n) . Consider the events A = {n : 1 ≤ n ≤ 10}, B = {n : 1 ≤ n ≤ 20}, and C = {n : 11 ≤ n ≤ 20}. Find (a) P(A), (b) P(B), (c) P(A ∪ B), (d) P(A ∩ B), (e) P(C), and (f) P(B′). Hint: Use the formula for the sum of a geometric series
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT