Question

In: Biology

Determine whether each of the events involved in protein synthesis occurs in initiation, elongation, or termination.


Determine whether each of the events involved in protein synthesis occurs in initiation, elongation, or termination. 

Initiation Elongation Termination 


Answer Bank 

The small and large ribosomal subunits combine to form an initiation complex. 

The tRNA, mRNA, and new protein are released. 

The small ribosomal subunit attaches to an mRNA molecule. 

The ribosome moves down the mRNA strand to the next codon. 

An initial tRNA molecule pairs with the AUG codon of the mRNA molecule. 

Amino acids are transferred from tRNA molecules to the growing peptide chain. 

The ribosome reaches a stop codon, preventing additional amino acids from being added. 

A peptide bond forms, linking the new amino acid to the growing chain.

Solutions

Expert Solution

initiation

  1. the small and large ribosomal subunits combine to form the initiation complex
  2. An initial tRNA molecule pairs with the AUG codon of the mRNA molecule
  3. The small ribosomal subunit attaches to an mRNA molecule

elongation

  1. Aminoacids are transferred from tRNA molecule to the growing peptide chain
  2. A peptide forms,linking the new aminoacids to the growing chain
  3. The ribosomes moves down the mRNA strand to next codon

termination

  1. The ribosome reaches a stop codon,preventing additional aminoacids from being added
  2. The tRNA ,mRNA and new protein are released


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   RNA processing  Elongation  Termination  Transcription  Initiation of translation  Amino acid attachment  
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