RNA processing Elongation Termination Transcription Initiation of translation Amino acid attachment

RNA processing

Elongation

Termination

Transcription

Initiation of translation

Amino acid attachment

Expert Solution

gladiator answered 2 years ago

Both transcription and translation have Initiation, Elongation, and Termination phases. LIST and BRIEFLY DESCRIBE the major...

Both transcription and translation have Initiation, Elongation, and Termination phases. LIST and BRIEFLY DESCRIBE the major features of each (4 pts each). You may use prokaryotic or eukaryotic transcription. Transcription Initiation: Transcription Elongation: Transcription Termination: Translation Initiation: Translation Elongation: Translation Termination:

Describe the initiation, elongation and termination phases of transcription. Include the following terms: RNA polymerase, promoter...

Describe the initiation, elongation and termination phases of transcription. Include the following terms: RNA polymerase, promoter DNA sequence, DNA template strand, terminator DNA sequence.

Describe what happens at each stage of translation (initiation, elongation, termination).

Describe what happens at each stage of transcription (initiation, elongation, termination).

Determine whether each event occurs during initiation, elongation, or termination. Initiation Elongation Termination In prokaryotes, the...

Determine whether each event occurs during initiation, elongation, or termination. Initiation Elongation Termination In prokaryotes, the shine-dalgarno sequence pairs with rRna, Translocation occurs, In Ecoli, EF-Tu delivers an aminoacyl-tRNA to the ribosome, In Ecoli, mRNA binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit, Initiator tRNA enters the P site, In Ecoli, EF-Tu hydrolyzes GTP, In Ecoli RF1 recognizes UAG and binds at the A site

Bacterial translation involves a lot of factors and steps (initiation, elongation, termination, recycling, etc). Explain the...

Bacterial translation involves a lot of factors and steps (initiation, elongation, termination, recycling, etc). Explain the steps involved in a cycle of bacterial translation elongation. Specify at which steps there is an energetic requirement (e.g. ATP or GTP hydrolysis). How many ATP and GTP molecules are consumed per one cycle of bacterial translation elongation assuming that there are no mistakes?

Give 2 similarities and 2 differences between RNA synthesis (initiation, elongation, NOT processing) in prokaryotes and...

Give 2 similarities and 2 differences between RNA synthesis (initiation, elongation, NOT processing) in prokaryotes and eukaryotes

During elongation of translation, each new amino acid is added to the growing chain by this...

During elongation of translation, each new amino acid is added to the growing chain by this chemical bond. (multiple choice) a. hydrogen b. peptide c. phosphodiester d. covalent e. ionic

For each of the following sequences, state which process, DNA replication, transcription, RNA processing, or translation,...

For each of the following sequences, state which process, DNA replication, transcription, RNA processing, or translation, is affected most directlyby deleting the sequence below. You should chose only one process for each sequence. (Section 15.4) a. ori site b. 3' splice site c. poly(A) tail d. terminator e. start codon f. –10 consensus seq g. Shine-Dalgarno

The protein synthesis can be divided in three phases: initiation, elongation and termination. a. Describe the...

The protein synthesis can be divided in three phases: initiation, elongation and termination. a. Describe the initiation phase as it takes place in bacteria. b. The initiation phase in pro- and eukaryotes begin differently, when it concern the recognition of mRNA, describe these differences. c. tRNA transport amino acids to the ribosome. Which part of the tRNA molecule form a covalent link to the amino acid? And what is the name for the general class of enzymes that catalyse the...

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