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A firm is considering replacing the existing industrial air conditioning unit. They will pick one of...

A firm is considering replacing the existing industrial air conditioning unit. They will pick one of two units. The first, the AC360, costs $26,373.00 to install, $5,025.00 to operate per year for 7 years at which time it will be sold for $6,819.00. The second, RayCool 8, costs $41,185.00 to install, $2,182.00 to operate per year for 5 years at which time it will be sold for $8,974.00. The firm’s cost of capital is 6.03%. What is the equivalent annual cost of the RayCool8? Assume that there are no taxes.

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Expert Solution

RayCool8
Discount rate 0.0603
Year 0 1 2 3 4 5
Cash flow stream -41185 -2182 -2182 -2182 -2182 6792
Discounting factor 1 1.0603 1.124236 1.192028 1.2639068 1.34012
Discounted cash flows project -41185 -2057.91 -1940.87 -1830.49 -1726.393 5068.201
NPV = Sum of discounted cash flows
NPV RayCool8 = -43672.47
Where
Discounting factor = (1 + discount rate)^(Corresponding period in years)
Discounted Cashflow= Cash flow stream/discounting factor
Equvalent annuity(EAA)= -10376.15
Required rate =   0.0603
Year 0 1 2 3 4 5
Cash flow stream 0 -10376.1 -10376.1 -10376.1 -10376.15 -10376.1
Discounting factor 1 1.0603 1.124236 1.192028 1.2639068 1.34012
Discounted cash flows project 0 -9786.05 -9229.51 -8704.62 -8209.585 -7742.7
Sum of discounted future cashflows = -43672.47
Discounting factor = (1 + discount rate)^(Corresponding period in years)
Discounted Cashflow= Cash flow stream/discounting factor

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