List all the water and fat-soluble vitamins and the major and
trace minerals.
Vitamin/Mineral
DRI
Properties/Functions
Deficiencies
Toxicities
Sources
Vitamin B1 Thiamin
Men 1.2 mg/d
Female 1.1 mg/d
Needed for the oxidation of CHO, fat, and protein
Beri-beri (peripheral neuropathy and muscle wasting)
Memory loss
Cardiomyopathy
Footdrop
Wernicke-Korsakoff
(Deficiency most common in alcoholics in US)
Fortified breakfast cereals, whole grains, pork, fish,
beans