In: Physics
1. A nuclear power plant contains a heat engine that operates between the temperatures of 150oC and 677oC.
(a) What is the Carnot efficiency of the engine?
(b) If the engine exhausts energy to the cold reservoir at a rate of QC = 7.0 × 108 J per second, how much heat energy must be flowing into the engine from the hot reservoir (QH) each second?
2. A house has a flat (horizontal) roof. If the wind then blows over the top of the house at 16 m/s and the air inside of the house is circulating at 0.5 m/s,
(a) What is the difference in pressure inside the house compared to outside the house? The density of air is 1.23 kg/m3.
(b) What is the net force on the roof due to the wind if its area is 170 m2, and what is the direction of this force?