In: Statistics and Probability
Because the mean is very sensitive to extreme values, it is not a resistant measure of center. The trimmed mean is more resistant. To find the 10% trimmed mean for a data set, first arrange the data in order, then delete the bottom 10% of the values and the top 10% of the values, then calculate the mean of the remaining values. For the following credit-rating scores, find (a) the mean, (b) the 10% trimmed mean, and (c) the 20% trimmed mean. How do the results compare? PLEASE SHOW WORKING.
|
711 |
709 |
777 |
805 |
793 |
|
|
788 |
711 |
679 |
769 |
608 |
|
|
696 |
832 |
772 |
332 |
659 |
|
|
564 |
744 |
789 |
699 |
755 |
a. The mean is 709.6.
b. what is he 10% trimmed mean ?
(Round to one decimal place as needed.)
(c) what is the 20% trimmed mean?
d.How do the results compare?
putting above data in ascending order:
| x |
| 332 |
| 564 |
| 608 |
| 659 |
| 679 |
| 696 |
| 699 |
| 709 |
| 711 |
| 711 |
| 744 |
| 755 |
| 769 |
| 772 |
| 777 |
| 788 |
| 789 |
| 793 |
| 805 |
| 832 |
b) since for 105 trimmed mean, we remove 10% of total value from top and from bottom
10% of total values =20*0.1 =2
removing top 2 values , 332,654 and bottom 2 values 805 and 832.
| x | |
| 608 | |
| 659 | |
| 679 | |
| 696 | |
| 699 | |
| 709 | |
| 711 | |
| 711 | |
| 744 | |
| 755 | |
| 769 | |
| 772 | |
| 777 | |
| 788 | |
| 789 | |
| 793 | |
| total | 11659 |
| average | 728.6875 |
from above 10% trimmed mean=728.6875
c)
removing 20% or 20%*20 =4 values from top and bottom:
| x | |
| 679 | |
| 696 | |
| 699 | |
| 709 | |
| 711 | |
| 711 | |
| 744 | |
| 755 | |
| 769 | |
| 772 | |
| 777 | |
| 788 | |
| total | 8810 |
| average | 734.1667 |
20% trimmed mean =734.1667
d)we see that trimmed mean is higher as trimmed % increases . This can be explained by the fact that data is left skewed and trimming values from both end reduces left end extreme values,.