In: Nursing
You have been assigned to discuss diuretics in post conference.
a) Define the term diuretic.
b) List the five types of diuretic drugs and list the major site of action.
Diuretics, additionally called water pills, are solutions intended to expand the measure of water and salt ousted from the body as pee. There are three kinds of medicine diuretics. They're frequently endorsed to help treat hypertension, however they're utilized for different conditions too.
What diuretics help treat
The most widely recognized condition treated with diuretics is hypertension. The medications diminish the measure of liquid in your veins, and this helps bring down your circulatory strain.
Different conditions are additionally treated with diuretics. Congestive heart disappointment, for example, shields your heart from pumping blood viably all through your body. This prompts a development of liquids in your body, which is called edema. Diuretics can help lessen this liquid development.
Sorts
The three kinds of diuretic solutions are called thiazide, circle, and potassium-saving diuretics. Every one of them influence your body to discharge more liquids as pee.
Thiazide diuretics
Thiazides are the most normally recommended diuretics. They're regularly used to treat hypertension. These medications not just lessening liquids in your body, they likewise make your veins unwind. Thiazides are at times taken with different prescriptions used to bring down circulatory strain. Cases of thiazides include:
• chlorothiazide
• chlorthalidone
• hydrochlorothiazide
• metolazone
• indapamide
Circle diuretics
Circle diuretics are regularly used to treat heart disappointment. Cases of these medications include:
• torsemide
• furosemide
• bumetanide
• ethacrynic corrosive
Potassium-saving diuretics
Potassium-saving diuretics diminish liquid levels in your body without making you lose potassium, a critical supplement. Alternate kinds of diuretics make you lose potassium, which can prompt medical issues, for example, arrhythmia. Potassium-saving diuretics might be endorsed for individuals in danger of low potassium levels, for example, the individuals who take different medications that drain potassium.
Potassium-saving diuretics don't lessen circulatory strain and in addition alternate kinds of diuretics do. Hence, your specialist may recommend a potassium-saving diuretic with another medication that additionally brings down circulatory strain.
Cases of potassium-saving diuretics include:
• amiloride
• spironolactone
• triamterene
• eplerenone