In: Nursing
the nurse has just assisted with vaginal delivery. the
nurse notices a gush of blood from the vagina and the umbilical
cord seems to be getting longer. what would the nurse document in
the patient s chart?
a. delivery of twins
b. postpartum hemorrhage
c. hemorrhaging laceration
d. placenta seperation
The correct answer is option d. Placenta seperation.
The third stage of labor is the period following delivery of the baby till the complete delivery of the placenta. The most reliable and important sign of placental seperation after delivery is the lengthening of the umbilical cord. This is because the placenta gets seperated and placed in the lower part of the uterus. The uterus seems to be rises above the abdomen and the shape of the uterus seems to be rounded. And a sudden gush of blood comes from the vagina. These are the classical signs of seperation of placenta after delivery.
Option a . Delivery of twins is not the right answer because the above signs are typical in placental seperation.
Option b. Post partum hemorrhage is not the right answer. PPH means the bleeding after delivery that exceeds over 500ml within the 24 hours. The main signs and symptoms includes severe vaginal bleeding, enlarged uterus, during palpation the uterus feels boggy that is soft and distended and lacking tonicity.
Option c. Hemorrhaging laceration is not the right answer. The signs and symptoms of hemorrhaging lacerations after delivery includes bright red bleeding and uterus is firm and hypovolemia. The bleeding is a steady trickle of blood.