In: Accounting
Compare the risks and returns of a 10-year bond, a preferred stock and a common stock issued by a listed company. Explain the reason(s).
Comparing Bond, Preferred Stock and Common Stock : | |||||||||||
Risk & Reward : | A bond normally issued by Government, so it is less risky than Preferred Stock and Common Stock. | ||||||||||
But Bod it self having some risk which can't be ignore. Some risk & rewards are : | |||||||||||
(i) Interest rate risk | |||||||||||
(ii)Reinvestment Risk of earning interest at lower yield rate. | |||||||||||
(iii) Risk of default in repayment or interest on timely manner | |||||||||||
(iv) Inflation Risk when economic face increased price . | |||||||||||
(v) but having Regular interest income. | |||||||||||
Preferred Stock is less risky than Common Stock. Some risk & reward are: | |||||||||||
(i) Regular preferential dividend | |||||||||||
(Ii) Preference right over common stock for getting payment in case of | |||||||||||
Lquidation, etc. | |||||||||||
(iii) No right in growth & profit and no right to vote. | |||||||||||
Common Stock is higher risky due to the following reason are: | |||||||||||
(i) Fear of no regular dividend. As in case company in loss. | |||||||||||
(Ii) Fear of reduction of ownership share due to new issue of same class of stock. | |||||||||||
(iii) Participation in loss of the company | |||||||||||
Common Stock having higher Return also due to the following reason are: | |||||||||||
(i) Right of participation in voting right | |||||||||||
(ii) Participation in profit & growth of the company | |||||||||||