In: Finance
Meaning of strategic planning: Strategic planning is a future oriented activity which tends to determine the organizational strategy and uses to set priorities.
Strategic planning process: The process of developing and maintaining a strategic fit between the organization goals and capabilities and its changing marketing opportunities. The following steps are included in strategic planning process:
1. Mission, Objectives & Targets
2. Environmental scan
3. Strategy Formulation
4. Action plans or Implementation
5. Performance Tracking and control
1. Mission, Objective & Target:
The mission statement explains the organisation's business imaginative and present vision, comprising the predetermined values and also purpose of the organization.
2. Environmental scan:
The environmental scan involves the following elements:
* An Organisational's internal analysis.
* External macro-environment.
* Analysis of the industry.
3. Strategy Formulation:
To achieve superior market share, sales and profit, the organization needs to build up a competitive advantage over its competitors.
4. Action Plans or implementation:
The choosen strategy is executed through an effective utilisation of resources and also methods.
5. Performance Tracking and control:
To execution of the strategy should be monitored in addition to change brought in as required.