In: Accounting
Carras Corporation purchased $60,000 of five-year, 6% bonds of Hu Inc. for $55,133 to yield an 8% return, and classified the purchase as an amortized cost method investment. The bonds pay interest semi-annually.
(a)Assuming Carras Corporation applies IFRS, prepare its journal entries for the purchase of the investment and the receipt of semi-annual interest and discount amortization for the first two interest payments that will be received. Round amounts to the nearest dollar.
(b)Assuming Carras applies ASPE and has chosen the straight-line method of discount amortization, prepare the same three entries requested in part (a), rounding amounts to the nearest dollar.
a)
Face value of bond = 60000
Cash paid for purchase of bond = 55133
Discount on purchase of bond = 60000 - 55133 = 4867
Life of bond = 5 years i.e. 5*2 = 10 periods
Journal entry for purchase of bond
Investment in Bond Dr 60000
Cash Cr 55133
Discount on Bond Receivable Cr 4867
Journal entry for receipt of semi-annual interest and discount amortization for the first interest payments
Interest income for the first semi annual period = 55133*8%*1/2 = 2205.32 i.e. 2205
Cash received in first semi annual period = 60000*6%*`1/2 = 1800
Discount amortised = 2205 - 1800 = 405
Journal:
Cash Dr 1800
Discount on Bond Receivable Dr 405
Interest income Cr 2205
Journal entry for receipt of semi-annual interest and discount amortization for the second interest payments
Interest income for the second semi annual period = (55133 + 405)*8%*1/2 = 2221.52 i.e. 2222
Cash received in first semi annual period = 60000*6%*`1/2 = 1800
Discount amortised = 2222 - 1800 = 422
Journal:
Cash Dr 1800
Discount on Bond Receivable Dr 422
Interest income Cr 2222
b)
Discount amortised as per straight line method = Total discount/Life of bond in semi annual periods = 4867/10 = 486.7 i.e. 487
Journal entry for purchase of bond
Investment in Bond Dr 60000
Cash Cr 55133
Discount on Bond Receivable Cr 4867
Journal entry for receipt of semi-annual interest and discount amortization for the first interest payments
Cash Dr 1800
Discount on Bond Receivable Dr 487
Interest income Cr 2287
Journal entry for receipt of semi-annual interest and discount amortization for the second interest payments
Cash Dr 1800
Discount on Bond Receivable Dr 487
Interest income Cr 2287