How can attention be both a punisher and a reinforcer of behavior? Please use examples.

Expert Solution

Reinforcer increases the likelihood of the behaviour to occur again,whereas punisher decreases the likelihood of the behaviour to occur again.For example,when a parent of teacher provides attention to the child,it helps to reinforce appropriate behaviours in them.If a child behaves well and talks politely to his elders,this behaviour is paid to attention to by the parents and the child might be rewared with his favourite chocolate.Then attention becomes a reinforcer and the child will continue to indulge in this socially appropriate behaviour,as he believes that his behaviour is being paid attention to and being appreciated by his parents.
Attention also acts as a punisher.Punishment involves removal of the pleasant stimulus to stop the behaviour to occur again,especially when it is inappropriate.For example,a child keeps throwing tantrums as she wants her favourite toy and her mother keeps ignoring this behaviour of hers.This removal of attention to her behaviour,would subsequently decrease her likelihood to indulge in tantrum behaviours,as no attention is being provided.This is called negative punishment,because the pleasant stimulus of attention is being removed,thereby decreasing the inappropriate behaviour.

Hayet Jeridi answered 3 weeks ago

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