In: Accounting
Everywhere there is a "?", I need a formula and the answer.
Variance Analysis | |||||||
Insert a formula into each cell marked with a "?". For the variances indicate whether they are favorable or unfavorable | |||||||
Bradley Company produces a garden statue which requires the following variable manufacturing costs: | |||||||
Std Qty | Std Price/Rate | ||||||
Direct material (mix) | 6 | lbs | 0.06 | per lb | |||
Direct labor | 1 | hours | $16 | per hour | |||
Variable O/H (based on direct labor hours) | 1 | hours | $8.30 | per hour | |||
Standard Cost per Unit: | |||||||
Standard Cost | |||||||
Direct Material | ? | ||||||
Direct Labor | ? | ||||||
Variable O/H | ? | ||||||
Total Std Cost per Unit | ? | ||||||
Bradley incurred the following variable production costs in February: | |||||||
Units produced | 500 | ||||||
Actual Qty | Actual Price/Rate | Actual Cost | |||||
Direct materials | 2880 | lbs | $0.07 | per lb | ? | ||
Direct labor | 475 | hours | $15.00 | per hour | ? | ||
Variable O/H | 475 | hours | $8.00 | per hour | ? | ||
Total Actual cost | ? | ||||||
Variance Calculations | |||||||
Total Variance | |||||||
Standard - | Actual = | Variance | |||||
? | ? | ? | |||||
Direct Material Variances | |||||||
Total | |||||||
Standard - | Actual = | Variance | |||||
? | ? | ? | |||||
Price | |||||||
Difference in price x | Actual Qty = | Variance | |||||
? | ? | ? | |||||
Quantity | |||||||
Difference in quantity x | Standard Price = | Variance | |||||
? | ? | ? | |||||
Direct Labor Variances | |||||||
Total | |||||||
Standard - | Actual = | Variance | |||||
? | ? | ? | |||||
Rate | |||||||
Difference in price x | Actual Qty = | Variance | |||||
? | ? | ? | |||||
Efficiency | |||||||
Difference in quantity x | Standard Price = | Variance | |||||
? | ? | ? | |||||
Variable O/H Variances | |||||||
Total | |||||||
Standard - | Actual = | Variance | |||||
? | ? | ? | |||||
Rate | |||||||
Difference in price x | Actual Qty = | Variance | |||||
? | ? | ? | |||||
Efficiency | |||||||
Difference in quantity x | Standard Price = | Variance | |||||
? | ? | ? |
Standerd cost per unit : | |||||
Direct meterial | (6* .06) | 0.36 | |||
Direct labour | (1 *16) | 16 | |||
Variable OH | (1*8.3) | 8.3 | |||
Total standeed cost per unit | $24.66 | ||||
Actual cost | |||||
Direct meterial | 2880*.07 | 201.6 | |||
Direct labour | 475*15 | 7125 | |||
Variable OH | 475*8 | 3800 | |||
Total standeed cost per unit | $11126.6 | ||||
Material price variance | |||||
AP (a) | SP (b) | Variance (c=b-a) | AQ (d) | Total variance (e=c*d) | F/U |
Material price variance = (AP-SP)*AQ | |||||
AP = Actual price per unit = $0.07 | |||||
SP = Standard price per unit = $0.06 | |||||
AQ = Actual quantity consumed= 2880 | |||||
F= Favourable | |||||
U = Unfavourable | |||||
Material price variance | |||||
AP (a) | SP (b) | Variance (c=b-a) | AQ (d) | Total variance (e=c*d) | F/U |
0.07 | 0.06 | -0.01 | 2880 | -28.8 | U |
Material quantity variance | |||||
AQ (a) | SQ (b) | Variance (c=b-a) | SP (d) | Total variance (e=c*d) | F/U |
Material quantity variance = (AQ-SQ)*SP | |||||
AQ = Actual quantity consumed= 2880 | |||||
SQ = Standard quantity = 500*6 = 3000 | |||||
SP = Standard price per unit = $0.06 | |||||
F= Favourable | |||||
U = Unfavourable | |||||
Material quantity variance | |||||
AQ (a) | SQ (b) | Variance (c=b-a) | SP (d) | Total variance (e=c*d) | F/U |
2880 | 3000 | 120 | 0.06 | 7.2 | F |
Total Material variance | |||||
Total Actual | Total Std | Total variance | F/U | ||
201.6 | 180 | -21.6 | U | ||
(2880*.07) | (3000*0.06) | ||||
Labor Rate variance | |||||
AR (a) | SR (b) | Variance (c=b-a) | AH (d) | Total variance (e=c*d) | F/U |
Labor Rate variance = (AR-SR)*AH | |||||
AR = Actual Rate per hour = $15 | |||||
SR = Standard Rate per hour = $16 | |||||
AH = Actual hours = 475 | |||||
F= Favourable | |||||
U = Unfavourable | |||||
Labor Rate variance | |||||
AR (a) | SR (b) | Variance (c=b-a) | AH (d) | Total variance (e=c*d) | F/U |
15 | 16 | 1 | 475 | 475 | F |
Labor Efficiency variance | |||||
AH (a) | SH (b) | Variance (c=b-a) | AR (d) | Total variance (e=c*d) | F/U |
Labor Efficiency variance = (AH-SH)*AR | |||||
AH = Actual hours = 475 | |||||
SH = Standard Hours = 500 | |||||
SR = Standard Rate per hour =16 | |||||
F= Favourable | |||||
U = Unfavourable | |||||
Labor Efficiency variance | |||||
AH (a) | SH (b) | Variance (c=b-a) | SR (d) | Total variance (e=c*d) | F/U |
475 | 500 | 25 | 16 | 400 | F |
Total Labor variance | |||||
Total Actual | Total Std | Total variance | F/U | ||
7125 | 8000 | 875 | F | ||
(475*15) | (500*16) | ||||
VOH spending variance | |||||
AR (a) | SR (b) | Variance (c=b-a) | AH (d) | Total variance (e=c*d) | F/U |
VOH spending variance = (AR-SR)*AH | |||||
AR = Actual Rate per hour = $8 | |||||
SR = Standard Rate per hour = $8.3 | |||||
AH = Actual hours = 475 | |||||
F= Favourable | |||||
U = Unfavourable | |||||
VOH spending variance | |||||
AR (a) | SR (b) | Variance (c=b-a) | AH (d) | Total variance (e=c*d) | F/U |
8 | 8.3 | 0.3 | 475 | 142.5 | F |
VOH efficiency variance | |||||
AH (a) | SH (b) | Variance (c=b-a) | SR (d) | Total variance (e=c*d) | F/U |
VOH efficiency variance = (AH-SH)*SR | |||||
AH = Actual hours = 475 | |||||
SH = Standard Hours = 500 | |||||
SR = Standard Rate per hour =8.3 | |||||
F= Favourable | |||||
U = Unfavourable | |||||
VOH efficiency variance | |||||
AH (a) | SH (b) | Variance (c=b-a) | Price (d) | Total variance (e=c*d) | F/U |
475 | 500 | 25 | 8.3 | 207.5 | F |
Total VOH variance | |||||
Total Actual | Total Std | Total variance | F/U | ||
3800 | 4150 | 350 | F | ||
(475*8) | (500*8.3) | ||||