Question

In: Psychology

What is supererogation? Why can utilitarianism not make room for supererogation? Do you think this is...

What is supererogation? Why can utilitarianism not make room for supererogation? Do you think this is a problem for utilitarianism? Explain why or why not.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Supererogatory is a process where a person goes beyond his moral duties to perform an act of kindness. This is related to some vedic action. For example, a person like bill gates do a charity and gives 70% of his invoneigor poor and marginalised. There was no duty on part ifobill gates but he did it and it acted as a good for maximum no of people.

However , utilitarianism suggests that all acts that produces good for maximum is obligatory for person. So as per utilitarianism , bill gates is doing nothing but his duty. However if one think on pracical term , an obligation is different from what ought to be. If one does not oblige then he must be punished. If bill gates does not do charity , will he be punished ? Absolutely Not.

Hence , it is a orobkempfor utilitarianism.

There ia need to modify classical utilitarianism and incorporate a difference between ought do a task and oblige to to do a task.


Related Solutions

Why do you think aggression is a "typically American problem"? What do you think Americans can...
Why do you think aggression is a "typically American problem"? What do you think Americans can do to reduce aggression in our children? How would you handle an aggressive student?
What is your stand on globalization in the future? And what do you think can make...
What is your stand on globalization in the future? And what do you think can make this exciting phenomena for all of us? (3-4 paragraphs)
Why do you think nervousness can make micturition more difficult? Physiology of be nervous and how...
Why do you think nervousness can make micturition more difficult? Physiology of be nervous and how come it makes it difficult to urinate.
Do you think the WASH program in Zimbabwe is sustainable? Why or why not? Make two...
Do you think the WASH program in Zimbabwe is sustainable? Why or why not? Make two recommendations to make it either sustainable or more sustainable.
Compare the advantages and disadvantages of act-utilitarianism and virtue ethics. Which do you think is the...
Compare the advantages and disadvantages of act-utilitarianism and virtue ethics. Which do you think is the better theory? How would you combine the two approaches to fashion a better theory?
1) Do you think that anyone can be trained to be a salesperson? Why or why...
1) Do you think that anyone can be trained to be a salesperson? Why or why not? 2) Looking at the section in Chapter 19 titled Recruiting and Selecting Salespeople, which of the 5 personal traits do you think is the most important for sales people to have? Why, specifically, do you think this is the most important? 3) Do you think financial rewards or non-financial rewards would be more motivating to salespeople? Discuss why you answered that way, and...
answer the question: Do you think a nurse can make an impact on the quality of...
answer the question: Do you think a nurse can make an impact on the quality of care and how? How do nurse managers and leaders influence quality care?
Do you think that U.S. society can eliminate poverty? To what extent do you think this...
Do you think that U.S. society can eliminate poverty? To what extent do you think this outcome is likely?
What do you think of advertising on Facebook? Why?
What do you think of advertising on Facebook? Why?
Why do you think end of life decisions are so difficult for families and what can...
Why do you think end of life decisions are so difficult for families and what can be done through our current health care system to improve the process?
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT