In: Accounting
Martino Motor Corporation issued $200,000 of 10% bonds for 216,221 The bonds were dated April 1, 2018, are due March 31, 2023 (5years), and pay interest semi-annually on September 30 and March 31. The market yield for bonds of similar risk and maturity was 8%. Bats fiscal year end is December 31.
1. Prepare a bond amortization schedule using the straight-line method
2. Prepare a bond amortization schedule using the effective interest method
3. Prepare the journal entries for (a) issuance of bonds and (b) first interest payment using the effective interest method.
(1)- Bond amortization schedule using the straight-line method
| 
 Semiannual Period  | 
 Cash Interest Paid  | 
 Bond Interest Expense  | 
 Amortization of Premium  | 
 Unamortized Premium  | 
 Carrying Value  | 
| 
 01/04/2018  | 
 -  | 
 -  | 
 -  | 
 16,221  | 
 2,16,221  | 
| 
 30/09/2018  | 
 10,000  | 
 8,378  | 
 1,622  | 
 14,599  | 
 2,14,599  | 
| 
 31/03/2019  | 
 10,000  | 
 8,378  | 
 1,622  | 
 12,977  | 
 2,12,977  | 
| 
 30/09/2019  | 
 10,000  | 
 8,378  | 
 1,622  | 
 11,355  | 
 2,11,355  | 
| 
 31/03/2020  | 
 10,000  | 
 8,378  | 
 1,622  | 
 9,733  | 
 2,09,733  | 
| 
 30/09/2020  | 
 10,000  | 
 8,378  | 
 1,622  | 
 8,111  | 
 2,08,111  | 
| 
 31/03/2021  | 
 10,000  | 
 8,378  | 
 1,622  | 
 6,488  | 
 2,06,488  | 
| 
 30/09/2021  | 
 10,000  | 
 8,378  | 
 1,622  | 
 4,866  | 
 2,04,866  | 
| 
 31/03/2022  | 
 10,000  | 
 8,378  | 
 1,622  | 
 3,244  | 
 2,03,244  | 
| 
 30/09/2022  | 
 10,000  | 
 8,378  | 
 1,622  | 
 1,622  | 
 2,01,622  | 
| 
 31/03/2023  | 
 10,000  | 
 8,378  | 
 1,622  | 
 -  | 
 2,00,000  | 
| 
 $100,000  | 
 $83,799  | 
 $16,221  | 
|||
(2)- Bond amortization schedule using the effective interest method
| 
 Semiannual Period  | 
 Cash Interest Paid  | 
 Bond Interest Expense  | 
 Amortization of Premium  | 
 Unamortized Premium  | 
 Carrying Value  | 
| 
 01/04/2018  | 
 -  | 
 -  | 
 -  | 
 16,221  | 
 2,16,221  | 
| 
 30/09/2018  | 
 10,000  | 
 8,649  | 
 1,351  | 
 14,599  | 
 2,14,870  | 
| 
 31/03/2019  | 
 10,000  | 
 8,595  | 
 1,405  | 
 12,977  | 
 2,13,465  | 
| 
 30/09/2019  | 
 10,000  | 
 8,539  | 
 1,461  | 
 11,355  | 
 2,12,003  | 
| 
 31/03/2020  | 
 10,000  | 
 8,480  | 
 1,520  | 
 9,733  | 
 2,10,483  | 
| 
 30/09/2020  | 
 10,000  | 
 8,419  | 
 1,581  | 
 8,111  | 
 2,08,903  | 
| 
 31/03/2021  | 
 10,000  | 
 8,356  | 
 1,644  | 
 6,488  | 
 2,07,259  | 
| 
 30/09/2021  | 
 10,000  | 
 8,290  | 
 1,710  | 
 4,866  | 
 2,05,549  | 
| 
 31/03/2022  | 
 10,000  | 
 8,222  | 
 1,778  | 
 3,244  | 
 2,03,771  | 
| 
 30/09/2022  | 
 10,000  | 
 8,151  | 
 1,849  | 
 1,622  | 
 2,01,922  | 
| 
 31/03/2023  | 
 10,000  | 
 8,078  | 
 1,922  | 
 -  | 
 2,00,000  | 
| 
 $100,000  | 
 $83,799  | 
 $16,221  | 
|||
(3). Journal entries for (a) issuance of bonds and (b) first interest payment using the effective interest method
(a)-Entry to record the issuance of bond
| 
 Account Titles and Explanation  | 
 Debit ($)  | 
 Credit ($)  | 
| 
 Cash A/c  | 
 216,221  | 
|
| 
 To Bond Payable A/c  | 
 200,000  | 
|
| 
 To Premium on Bond Payable A/c  | 
 16,221  | 
|
Issue Price of Bond = $216,221
Face Value of Bond = $200,000
Premium on Bond Payable = $16,221 [$216,221 – 200,000]
(b)-Entry to record the first interest payment using the effective interest method.
| 
 Account Titles and Explanation  | 
 Debit ($)  | 
 Credit ($)  | 
| 
 Interest Expenses A/c  | 
 8,649  | 
|
| 
 Premium on Bond Payable A/c  | 
 1,351  | 
|
| 
 To Cash A/c  | 
 10,000  | 
|