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Martino Motor Corporation issued $200,000 of 10% bonds for 216,221 The bonds were dated April 1,...

Martino Motor Corporation issued $200,000 of 10% bonds for 216,221 The bonds were dated April 1, 2018, are due March 31, 2023 (5years), and pay interest semi-annually on September 30 and March 31. The market yield for bonds of similar risk and maturity was 8%. Bats fiscal year end is December 31.

1. Prepare a bond amortization schedule using the straight-line method

2. Prepare a bond amortization schedule using the effective interest method

3. Prepare the journal entries for (a) issuance of bonds and (b) first interest payment using the effective interest method.

Solutions

Expert Solution

(1)- Bond amortization schedule using the straight-line method

Semiannual Period

Cash Interest Paid

Bond Interest Expense

Amortization of Premium

Unamortized Premium

Carrying Value

01/04/2018

-

-

-

16,221

2,16,221

30/09/2018

10,000

8,378

1,622

14,599

2,14,599

31/03/2019

10,000

8,378

1,622

12,977

2,12,977

30/09/2019

10,000

8,378

1,622

11,355

2,11,355

31/03/2020

10,000

8,378

1,622

9,733

2,09,733

30/09/2020

10,000

8,378

1,622

8,111

2,08,111

31/03/2021

10,000

8,378

1,622

6,488

2,06,488

30/09/2021

10,000

8,378

1,622

4,866

2,04,866

31/03/2022

10,000

8,378

1,622

3,244

2,03,244

30/09/2022

10,000

8,378

1,622

1,622

2,01,622

31/03/2023

10,000

8,378

1,622

-

2,00,000

$100,000

$83,799

$16,221

(2)- Bond amortization schedule using the effective interest method

Semiannual Period

Cash Interest Paid

Bond Interest Expense

Amortization of Premium

Unamortized Premium

Carrying Value

01/04/2018

-

-

-

16,221

2,16,221

30/09/2018

10,000

8,649

1,351

14,599

2,14,870

31/03/2019

10,000

8,595

1,405

12,977

2,13,465

30/09/2019

10,000

8,539

1,461

11,355

2,12,003

31/03/2020

10,000

8,480

1,520

9,733

2,10,483

30/09/2020

10,000

8,419

1,581

8,111

2,08,903

31/03/2021

10,000

8,356

1,644

6,488

2,07,259

30/09/2021

10,000

8,290

1,710

4,866

2,05,549

31/03/2022

10,000

8,222

1,778

3,244

2,03,771

30/09/2022

10,000

8,151

1,849

1,622

2,01,922

31/03/2023

10,000

8,078

1,922

-

2,00,000

$100,000

$83,799

$16,221

(3). Journal entries for (a) issuance of bonds and (b) first interest payment using the effective interest method

(a)-Entry to record the issuance of bond

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Cash A/c

216,221

To Bond Payable A/c

200,000

To Premium on Bond Payable A/c

16,221

                                                                                             

Issue Price of Bond = $216,221

Face Value of Bond = $200,000

Premium on Bond Payable = $16,221 [$216,221 – 200,000]

(b)-Entry to record the first interest payment using the effective interest method.

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Interest Expenses A/c

8,649

Premium on Bond Payable A/c

1,351

To Cash A/c

10,000


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