In: Accounting
Scott and Laura are married and will file a joint tax return. Laura has a sole proprietorship (not a “specified services” business) that generates qualified business income of $300,000. The proprietorship pays W–2 wages of $40,000 and holds property with an unadjusted basis of $10,000. Scott is employed by a local school district. Their taxable income before the QBI deduction is $386,600 (this is also their modified taxable income).
Qualified Business Income (QBI)
QBI is a deduction available to eligible tax payers. Section 199 A offers 20% deduction on Qualified Business Income and 20% of qualified real estate investment trust and qualified publicity traded partnership Income.
QBI deduction is the lessor of: 20% of QBI or 20% of modified
taxable income
initial QBI amount = 20% QBI = 20% 300k = 60k
W/CI limit = 50% of wages = 20k
reduction ratio: (381,400 - 321,400) / 100,000 = 0.6
(initial QBI amount - W/CI limit ) reduction ratio = (60k - 20k)
0.6 = 24k
QBI amount = initial QBI amount - reduction in W/CI limit = 60k -
24k = 36k
lesser of 20% of QBI (36k) or 20% of modified taxable income
(76,280)
deduction = 36k