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Question: what is "animism" and in what way does it play a central role within many...

Question: what is "animism" and in what way does it play a central role within many religions. How is "animism" distinct from monotheism and polytheism. how does "animism" relate to "transcendent" and "immanent" motions of the sacred. SUBJECT; NURSING/ WESTERN RELIGIONS.

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Animism

A belief that natural objects are animated by spirits is animism. The term comes from the Latin word for soul (anima).

1. Unlike supernatural forces, animist spirits may be inherently good or evil. Often, these spirits are thought to be the souls of deceased relatives, and they are not worshiped as deities.

2. The spirits may be benevolent, malevolent, or neutral. They can be lovable, terrifying, or even mischievous. They can interact with humans and can be pleased or irritated by human actions. Therefore, people must be concerned about them and will try to avoid displeasing them.

The way it play central role in many region

1. Animism refers to a worldview where every natural being humans, animals, stones, trees, seas, lakes, rivers, mountains, etc. It is living and has an inner spirit, energy, and personality.

2. The animistic universe is permeated by personalities, forces and spirits, which are interconnected and related to one another.

3. It has been considered one of the most ancient religious beliefs, and an essential part of any religious.

How is "animism" distinct from monotheism and polytheism

Animism

A belief that natural objects are animated by spirits is animism.

Monotheism

A belief that there is only one god is referred to as monotheism. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

Polytheism

In contrast, a belief in more than one god is known as polytheism. Hinduism is a polytheistic religion. Seen in a variety of types:

1. Creators

2. Death/Birth/Rebirth deity

3. Water deity

4. Solar deity

5. Sky deity (celestial)

6. Trickster deity

7. Love deities

8. Political deity (such as a king or emperor)

9. Cultural heroes who get promoted to godhood

10. Gods of music, arts, science, farming or other endeavors.

How does "animism" relate to "transcendent" and "immanent" motions of the sacred

Instead, to an animistic person or social group, sentience is often envisioned as a vital force, life force, or animated property that is ‘immanent’, accessible, and ‘ready to hand’ in the everyday world, even if this property is usually latent and not perceivable.

There is often an important contrast between the ‘immanence’ of animistic sensibilities and the ‘transcendent’ qualities attributed to a monotheistic god or polytheistic gods, which are related to as beings that exist apart from the everyday lives of human beings.


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