Question

In: Accounting

The following data were extracted from the income statement of Keever Inc.:

Inventory Analysis

The following data were extracted from the income statement of Keever Inc.:


Current YearPrevious Year
Sales$1,270,200
$1,327,100
Beginning inventories70,738
70,964
Cost of goods sold635,100
737,300
Ending inventories63,938
70,738

a. Determine for each year (1) the inventory turnover and (2) the number of days' sales in inventory. Round interim calculations to the nearest dollar and the final answers to one decimal place. Assume 365 days a year.


Current YearPrevious Year
1. Inventory turnover



2. Number of days' sales in inventory
days
days

b. The inventory position of the business has deteriorated . The inventory turnover has decreased , while the number of days' sales in inventory has increased .

Solutions

Expert Solution

Inventory Turnover = Cost of goods sold/Average Inventory

Average Inventory = (Opening Inventory+closing Inventory)/2

  • Current year =(70738+63938)/2= 67338
  • Previous year = (70964+70738)/2= 70851

a

Answer 1.

Inventory Turnover = Cost of goods sold/Average Inventory

  • Current Year= 635100/67338= 9.43 times
  • Previous year = 737300/70851 = 10.41 times

Answer 2. Number of day's sale in inventory= 365/Inventory Turnover ratio

  • Current year = 365/9.43 =38.71 days
  • Previous year = 365/10.41= 35.06 days

b

Inventory Turnover ratio indicates how fast inventory is used or sold. A high ratio is good from the view point of liquidity. A low ratio indicates that inventory is not used /sold and stays in warehouse for long time.


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