Question

In 100 words describe the differences in the development and interpretation of social behavior across cultures.

Answer 1

Although the form of social behaviors that occur across cultures may appear to be similar, there are diverse cultures in the world that vary widely in terms of their beliefs and practices. Therefore, it is quite likely that the same behavior may develop and be interpreted differently across these cultures. Broadly speaking, a
distinction between two types of cultural phenomena are made, which are the independent or individualistic (comprising primarily of Western cultures) and the interdependent or collectivistic culture (comprising of Eastern and Southern cultures). Individualistic cultures often refer to those for whom members value assertiveness, expressiveness and competitiveness. These cultures are oriented around the self and being independent. On the other hand, collectivistic cultures most often refer to those for whom members value group harmony and cooperation. These cultures emphasize the entire group over the individual.
Social behaviors that take place in the framework of culture are determined by whether or not be are considered acceptable courses of action. If a behaviour is regarded as acceptable, it will lead to its encouragement by significant others and other group members. Whereas, if a behavior is perceived to be unacceptable, it will be discouraged or even punished. Ultimately, the means by which the given behavior is encouraged or discouraged may be culturally determined and defined.