Question

6.   Differentiate between HMO, PPO, IPA, Fee-for-Service providers, private and public health organizations.

7.   List and describe the different types of healthcare settings (examples: clinics, hospitals, long term care)

8.   Define spirituality and differentiate between ‘spiritual distress’ and ‘spiritual healing’.

9.   Discuss the benefits and challenges of multiculturalism.

10.   Explain the importance of cultural competence and cultural synergy in nursing as it pertains to patient care.

Answer 1

Q6Ans:

HMO- HEALTH MAINTENANCE ORGANISATION.

PPO-PRIVATE PUBLIC HEALTH ORGANISATION.

Free for service provider:

In health care it gives an incentives for phycian to provide more treatment because payment is depending on the quality of care rather than the quality of care.

Private public health organisation:

Private public health organisation are seen as an affective way to capitalise on the relative strength of the public and private sectors to address the problem.

Q8Ans:

Spiritual means an experience that is thought to bring the experiencer into contact with the Devine.

Spiritual distress:

It is defined as the disruption in the life principal that pervades a persons entire being and that integrates and transcends once biological and psychological nature.

Spritual heeling:

Spiritual heeling to address illness are focus on bringing Harmony back to reinforce a person's whole body heart mind health.

Q9Ans:

Benifits:

• Diverse cultural perspectives can inspire creativity and dry innovation.
• Local market knowledge and insight makes a business more competitive and propitable.
• Greater opportunity for personal and professional growth.

Challenges:

• Colleagues from some cultures may be less likely to let their voices be heard.
• Professional communication can be misinterpreted to understand across languages and cultures.
• Different understanding of professional etiquette.
• Conflicting working styles team.

Q7Ans:

Different types of health care settings:

• Nursing homes
• Ambulatory care centres
• Physician office
• Home health care
• Rehabilitation speciality catr hospitals.
• Health maintenance organisation