Question

When reflecting on Silent Springs thesis, critique the author's work from diverse ethical-legal perspectives, and be sure to fully describe the potential impacts of each perspective using current evidence and environmental health examples.

Answer 1

Ans.

Thesis. The book stated that uncontrolled pesticide use led to the deaths of not only animals, especially birds, but also humans. Its title was meant to evoke a spring season in which no bird songs could be heard, because they had all died from pesticides.

Most importantly Silent Spring launched the modern global environmental movement. The ecological interconnections between nature and human society that it described went far beyond the limited concerns of the conservation movement about conserving soils, forests, water, and other natural resources.all died from pesticides.

The main theme of Silent Spring is the destruction of the delicate balance of nature by the wholesale use of insecticides. Rachel Carson carefully explains what the balance of nature is. She describes the balance of nature of the soil, of the earth's waters, and of the organisms of the earth.

Ethical dilemmas related to socially responsible science fall into at least three basic categories: 1) dilemmas related to problem selection, 2) dilemmas related to publication and data sharing, and 3) dilemmas related to engaging society. In responding to these dilemmas, scientists must decide how to balance their social responsibilities against other professional commitments and how to avoid compromising their objectivity. In this article, we will examine the philosophical and ethical basis of social responsibility in science, discuss some of the ethical dilemmas related to exercising social responsibility, and make five recommendations to help scientists deal with these issues.

Thus, the introduction of the hospital prospective payment system helped reduce the average length-of-stay for Medicare patients. For patients with a medical illness, the length-of-stay fell from 9.4 days in 1981 to 7.2 days in 1986. For surgical patients, the decline was from 11.1 days in 1981 to 9.9 days in 1985.

One important advantage of Prospective Payment is the fact that code-based reimbursement creates incentives for more accurate coding and billing. PPS results in better information about what payers are purchasing and this information can be used, in turn, for network development, medical management, and contracting.

Environmental Health is the field of science that studies how the environment influences human health and disease. “Environment,” in this context, means things in the natural environment like air, water and soil, and also all the physical, chemical, biological and social features of our surroundings

Environmental health concerns include:

• Air quality, including both ambient outdoor air and indoor air quality, which also comprises concerns about environmental tobacco smoke.
• Biosafety.
• Disaster preparedness and response.
• Climate change and its effects on health.

Examples of environmental factors include soil, water, climate, natural vegetation and land forms. Environmental factors entail everything that changes the environment. Some factors are visible, while others cannot be seen. In some situations, only the effects of environmental changes are evident.

Dissemination of evidence in nursing is the spreading of evidence-based knowledge, research, and findings by nurses to other healthcare professionals or to the general public. This increases knowledge in the nursing field, ensures the field remains up-to-date, and improves the quality and cost-effectiveness of care.

Evidence-based practice involves the incorporation of three components to improve outcomes and quality of life. External evidence includes systematic reviews, randomized control trials, best practice, and clinical practice guidelines that support a change in clinical practice.

Examples of Evidence-Based Practice

• What Is Evidence-Based Practice? ...
• Evidence-Based Healthcare Decisions. ...
• The Benefits of a Dress Code. ...
• Evidence-Based Dress Code. ...
• Nurses and Alarm Fatigue. ...
• Evidence-Based Action Against Alarm Fatigue. ...
• Online RN to BSN Program Incorporates Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing.